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Singapore committee proposes new govt powers to tackle ‘fake news’
SINGAPORE, Sept 20, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A Singapore parliamentary committee
Thursday proposed broad government powers to combat “fake news” online,
calling it a threat to national security, but rights groups denounced the
measures as a threat to free speech.
The tightly-controlled city-state is among several countries looking to
rein in the spread of falsehoods over the internet, but critics have warned
legislation could be used to exert further control over the media and clamp
down on political rights.
The committee, which held hearings on the issue in March, recommended the
government have “powers to swiftly disrupt the spread and influence of online
falsehoods”.
Its report proposed reforms to empower authorities to take down false
reports, limit or block exposure to them, disrupt accounts run by bots or
trolls and discredit sources of fake news.
Government powers should apply to both open and closed platforms, the
committee said, adding however that communications which are private and of
limited circulation “will be respected”.
Legislation should also allow the filing of criminal cases against
purveyors of falsehoods that cause serious harm, it said.
The committee said it had received evidence pointing to “foreign state-
sponsored information campaigns” being carried out against Singapore, also
warning that social faultlines in the multi-ethnic society could be exploited
to sow discord.
“The problem is urgent, it is serious and I think our response has to be
adequately urgent and serious as well,” said Law and Home Affairs Minister K.
Shanmugam, a committee member, as the report was released.
But human rights groups criticised the committee’s recommendations.
“The fundamental problem is the Singapore government has a very biased idea
of what is a ‘falsehood’,” said Phil Robertson, Asia deputy director at Human
Rights Watch.
“This committee was created to give political cover for what the Singapore
government wanted to do anyway, which is use the excuse of ‘fake news’ to
move full throttle to censor what Singaporeans see online,” he told AFP.
The powers proposed by the committee could have a “devastating chilling
effect on the freedom to inform”, said Daniel Bastard, Reporters Without
Borders’ Asia-Pacific head.
After the report’s release, the government said in a statement it accepted
the committee’s recommendations in principle and would look at their
implementation.
The committee heard from dozens of individuals and organisations including
internet giants Facebook and Google, but free-speech activists who appeared
before the committee said they were harassed and misrepresented.
BSS/AFP/MRI/1911 HRS