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VIETNAM-WEF-ASEAN-ECONOMY-AI
Tech to cost SE Asia millions of jobs, doom ‘factory model’, warns WEF
HANOI, Sept 13, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Automation will soon make millions of
low-skilled jobs — from cashiers and machine operators to waiters and
drivers — redundant across Southeast Asia, experts said Wednesday, warning
the region to upskill fast or face huge employment problems.
The topic was centre stage at the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Hanoi,
where warnings abounded that countries including Vietnam, Indonesia and
Thailand where manufacturing has driven GDP and employed millions would be
among the worst affected.
In stark comments, Vietnam’s Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc told the
forum technology could spell doom for the “Asian factory model” of growth
that has driven his country for recent years.
While richer economies such as Japan and Singapore have embraced so-called
“disruptive technologies”, poorer manufacturing hubs are not yet equipped to
adapt to rapid change driven by automation.
But they may soon have no choice.
About 6.6 million jobs in Southeast Asia are likely to become “redundant”
within a decade due to new tech, according to a study by Cisco and Oxford
Economics released on Wednesday at WEF.
To head off crisis among low skilled workers whose economic aspirations
have changed in step with their incomes, ASEAN countries must act fast to
educate their workforce, delegates warned.
“The ASEAN region has probably got a window of about 10 years during which
it has to transition into something more higher value added,” Justin Wood,
WEF executive member, told AFP.
“If they haven’t taken the right decisions by the end of 10 years then
they will not be globally competitive at all.”
The hardest hit will be “jobs that focus on routine tasks — including
cashiers, typists, machine operators, and clerks” and so are at high risk of
automation, Phu Huynh of the International Labour Organization told AFP.
“In Southeast Asia, these jobs are often filled by women and workers with
lower qualifications and they in particular are highly vulnerable.”
BSS/AFP/HR/1032