ZCZC
BFF-36
SAUDI-ISLAM-HAJJ-LEAD
More than two million Muslims begin hajj pilgrimage
MECCA, Saudi Arabia, Aug 19, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – More than two million
Muslims from around the globe started the hajj pilgrimage on Sunday in Saudi
Arabia, one of the world’s largest annual gatherings in a country undergoing
unprecedented change.
The ultra-conservative kingdom — where religion remains a guiding force
amid dramatic social and economic reforms — has mobilised vast resources for
the six-day journey, one of the five pillars of Islam.
“It’s the dream of every Muslim to come here to Mecca,” Frenchman Soliman
Ben Mohri said.
“It’s the ultimate journey. What worries me is the return to my normal
life. For the moment, I am in a dream,” the 53-year old told AFP.
Every Muslim is required to complete the hajj journey to Islam’s holiest
sites at least once in their lifetime if they are healthy enough and have the
means to do so.
Tens of thousands of security personnel have been deployed for the
pilgrimage, which was struck by its worst ever disaster three years ago when
around 2,300 worshippers were crushed to death in a stampede.
This year, the Saudis have launched a “smart hajj” initiative, with apps
to help pilgrims with everything from travel plans to medical care.
The interior ministry said on Saturday that the number of pilgrims
arriving in Mecca had already surpassed the two million mark, mostly from
abroad including large contingents from Egypt, India, Pakistan and
Bangladesh.
Wearing the simple white garb of the pilgrim, most of the faithful began
moving on Sunday from Mecca to the nearby Mina valley.
They will spend the night there in fire-resistant tents in the desert,
where temperatures top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
Thousands of buses and vehicles carrying the pilgrims lined the eight
kilometre (five-mile) road from Mecca to Mina. Many pilgrims made the journey
walking under the scorching sun.
For the Muslim faithful, hajj retraces the last steps of the Prophet
Mohammed and also honors the prophets Abraham and Ishmael.
It ends with the Eid al-Adha feast, which is marked by the slaughter of
sheep, a tribute to Abraham’s sacrifice of a lamb after God spared Ishmael,
his son.
– Political climate –
Earlier in Mecca pilgrims performed a ritual walk seven times around the
Kaaba, a black masonry cube wrapped in a silk cloth embroidered in gold with
Koranic verses at the centre of the Grand Mosque.
The shrine is the point towards which Muslims around the world pray.
On Monday, pilgrims will climb Mount Arafat for the climax of the hajj,
praying and reading the Koran.
The prophet Mohammed delivered his final sermon from the rocky hill to
Muslims who had accompanied him on his final hajj, according to Islam.
After sunset, pilgrims head to Muzdalifah, halfway between Arafat and
Mina, where they stay at least until midnight.
They gather pebbles to perform the symbolic stoning of the devil on the
eve of the Eid al-Adha feast.
Although the kingdom’s young de facto leader, Crown Prince Mohammed bin
Salman, has spearheaded change in the kingdom, religion remains a key force
in Saudi Arabia.
The oil-flush kingdom ended its ban on women driving in June and has
boosted female employment in a male-dominated society.
But the reforms have been accompanied by a widening crackdown on
dissent, with more than a dozen women’s rights campaigners detained in recent
weeks. Some have been released.
The hajj also comes more than a year into the worst political crisis to
grip the Gulf, pitting Saudi Arabia against Qatar.
Saudi Arabia — the world’s largest exporter of oil — and its allies
accuse Qatar of cosying up to both Sunni Islamist extremists and Shiite Iran,
Riyadh’s main rival.
They have cut all ties with Qatar — which denies the charges — and
banned all flights to and from Doha.
Qatar said Sunday that its citizens were unable to take part in the hajj
because of the diplomatic dispute.
Saudi authorities have said Qatari pilgrims are still allowed into the
kingdom for the hajj.
BSS/AFP/RY/1610 hrs