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Taiwan leader makes rare US speech
LOS ANGELES, Aug 14, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Taiwan’s president has given a speech
in the United States — the first time in 15 years that a leader of the
island has spoken publicly on American soil — prompting a rapid response
from Beijing.
During a stopover en route to Paraguay, Tsai Ing-wen, whose government
refuses to endorse Beijing’s view that Taiwan is part of China, vowed to
defend democratic values.
“We will keep our pledge that we are willing to jointly promote regional
stability and peace under the principles of national interests, freedom and
democracy,” she said on Monday.
China views Taiwan as part of its own territory — to be reunified by
force if necessary — even though the two sides split in 1949 after a civil
war.
Beijing is always swift to condemn any move that could be interpreted as
de facto diplomatic recognition of the government in Taipei and has stepped
up pressure on Taiwan since Tsai, of the independence-leaning Democratic
Progressive Party (DPP), came to power in 2016.
Tsai made her speech at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, whose
namesake she praised for his contribution to Taiwan-US relations, including a
commitment not to pressure Taipei to negotiate with Beijing.
“Everything was negotiable except two things: our freedom and our future,”
she quoted from Reagan’s remarks in her talk, adding that this is also the
sentiment of Taiwanese people at the moment.
Her transit in Los Angeles was the most high-profile since former Taiwan
president Chen Shui-bian’s 2003 stopover in New York, where he accepted a
human rights award and delivered several public speeches. Washington switched
diplomatic recognition to Beijing from Taipei in 1979, but it remains the
island’s biggest arms supplier and most important unofficial ally.
Ties have warmed further since Donald Trump came to power, and were
further bolstered by the passage this week of the National Defense
Authorization Act, which includes a commitment to support Taiwan militarily.
Last month, the US sent two warships into the Taiwan Strait. That followed
a string of military drills staged by Beijing around the island.
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office on Tuesday reiterated its opposition to any
attempt to promote Taiwan’s independence when asked to comment on Tsai’s US
transit.
“Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. We firmly oppose any attempt to
create ‘two Chinas’, ‘one China, one Taiwan’ and ‘Taiwan independence’ in the
international arena,” it said in a statement responding to a question from
AFP.
Chinese state newspaper Global Times accused the US and Taiwan of “shady
dealings”, warning that the mainland was capable of giving the Taiwanese
authorities “a drastic punishment”.
Tsai’s trip to Paraguay comes as Taiwan seeks to firm up ties with its
dwindling band of diplomatic allies, whose number fell to 18 after Burkina
Faso and the Dominican Republic switched recognition to Beijing in May.
Under pressure from Beijing, a growing number of international airlines
and companies have also edited their websites to refer to the territory as
“Taiwan, China” or “Chinese Taipei”.
BSS/AFP/IJ/1509 hrs