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INDIA-MANMOHAN-MODI-VIRUS
Manmohan Singh writes to Modi on COVID crisis; stresses vaccination key to
battling pandemic
New Delhi, April 18, 2021 (BSS/PTI)-Former prime minister Manmohan Singh on
Sunday wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the COVID-19 crisis, stressing
that ramping up vaccination was the key to battling the pandemic, and mooted steps
to boost supply including invoking compulsory licensing provisions as in case of
HIV/AIDS drugs.
In a letter to the prime minister, the veteran Congress leader said one must not
look at absolute numbers but the total percentage of the population that has been
vaccinated.
“The key to our fight against COVID-19 must be ramping up the vaccination
effort. We must resist the temptation to look at the absolute numbers being
vaccinated, and focus instead on the percentage of the population vaccinated,” he
said in his letter.
Noting that India currently has vaccinated only a small fraction of its
population, Singh said he is certain that with the right policy design, “we can do
much better and very quickly”.
“There are many things we must do to fight the epidemic but a big part of this
effort must be ramping up the vaccination programme,” he said while making several
suggestions.
The former prime minister suggested that states should be given some flexibility
to define categories of frontline workers who can be vaccinated even if they are
below 45 years.
Currently, people above 45 years of age are eligible for vaccination.
He said some states may want to designate school teachers, bus, three-wheeler and
taxi drivers, municipal and panchayat staff, and possibly lawyers who have to
attend courts as frontline workers, and they can then be vaccinated even if they
are below 45 years.
The suggestions come a day after the Congress Working Committee met and discussed
the efforts required to fight the COVID pandemic.
Singh said the Centre should publicise vaccine dose orders placed and accepted
for delivery over the next six months. He said the government should indicate how
vaccine supplies are to be distributed to states.
“If we want to vaccinate a target number in this period, we should place enough
orders in advance so that producers can adhere to an agreed schedule of supply,”
he noted.
The former PM said the government should indicate how this expected vaccine
supply will be distributed across states based on a transparent formula.
He suggested that the central government could retain 10 percent for
distribution based on emergency needs, and states should have a clear signal of
likely availability so that they can plan their rollout.
Noting that India has emerged as the largest vaccine producer in the world, he
said at this time of a public health emergency, the government must proactively
support vaccine producers to expand their manufacturing facilities quickly by
providing funds and other concessions.
“I believe this is the time to invoke the compulsory licensing provisions in the
law so that a number of companies are able to produce the vaccines under a
licence. This, I recall, had happened earlier in the case of medicines to deal
with the HIV/AIDS disease,” he said.
Citing Israel’s example, which has already invoked the compulsory licensing
provision, he said there is an overwhelming case for India to do so as well
quickly.
With domestic supplies being limited, Singh said any vaccine that has been
cleared for use by credible authorities such as the European Medical Agency or the
USFDA, should be allowed to be imported without insisting on domestic bridging
trials.
“We are facing an unprecedented emergency and, I understand, experts are of the
view that this relaxation is justified in an emergency.
The relaxation could be for a limited period during which the bridging trials
could be completed in India,” he said.
A warning to all consumers of such vaccines be given that these vaccines are
being allowed for use based on the approval granted by the relevant authority
abroad, he said.
Singh said he is forwarding his suggestions for consideration in a spirit of
constructive cooperation in which he has always believed and acted upon.
“I hope the government will accept these suggestions immediately and act on them
promptly,” he said.
Singh recalled how over the year, the world and India have been grappling with
the COVID-19 pandemic with many parents not seeing their children in over a year.
Many have lost their source of livelihood, and several millions have been
pushed back into poverty, he said, noting that with the second surge being
currently witnessed, “people are beginning to wonder when their lives will get
back to normal”.
India has seen a massive surge of COVID-19 cases with over two lakh cases being
reported every day in the past four days.
Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram has expressed the hope that the government
will adhere to the suggestions.
“Whether the government is open to good suggestions will be known from the
action taken on the letter. Also, whether the government is serious about
containing the spread of the pandemic will also be known from its response,” he
said.
BSS/PTI/BZC/2011HRS