ZCZC
BFF-41
NICARAGUA-ATTACK-UNREST-POLITICS-WRAP-UPDATE
Ortega’s forces capture Nicaragua opposition stronghold
MASAYA, Nicaragua, July 18, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Nicaragua’s government said
Tuesday that forces loyal to President Daniel Ortega have seized control of
the opposition stronghold city of Masaya, following fierce clashes with
activists in the flashpoint neighborhood of Monimbo that rights groups say
left at least two people dead.
Police and government-backed paramilitaries launched the organized attack
on Masaya as international calls mounted for an end to months of deadly
violence in the Central American country.
The government said on its website “today was the turn of Monimbo, Masaya,
which now has streets that have been liberated from blockades,” adding that
now people can “move freely.”
Alvaro Leiva, secretary of the Nicaraguan Association for Human Rights
(ANPDH), told AFP that the pro-Ortega forces had taken control of the city
after several hours of combat and “excessive use of force.”
The head of the Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights, Vilma Nunez, said at
least two people were killed — an adult woman and a police officer.
The offensive on Masaya came on the heels of a bloody siege of student
protesters holed up in a church in the capital Managua over the weekend,
suggesting Ortega was intensifying the use of lethal force to quell dissent.
His government says it is carrying out a “liberation” of towns and cities
where protesters have been active.
Police and masked paramilitary units toting assault rifles on Tuesday
sealed off all roads leading to Monimbo, from which gunfire could be heard.
Videos posted on social media showed rebels inside the zone firing back, some
with homemade mortars.
State media confirmed the death of the policeman but gave no other toll
from the assault.
A group of journalists, including AFP, that tried to enter Monimbo to
verify the situation were shot at by pro-government gunmen to prevent them
approaching.
More than 1,000 men firing automatic weapons entered the city of 100,000
people early Tuesday, residents said.
MORE/MR/ 1150 hrs
ZCZC
BFF-42
NICARAGUA-ATTACK-UNREST-POLITICS-WRAP-UPDATE-TWO-LAST
“They’re attacking us from various entry points in Monimbo,” Cristian
Fajardo, a leader of a student protest movement, said in a WhatsApp message.
“They’re attacking Monimbo! The bullets are reaching the Maria Magdalena
parish church, where the priest is sheltered,” archbishop Silvio Baez wrote
on Twitter.
“May Daniel Ortega stop the massacre! People of Monimbo I beg you, save
yourselves!”
The US warned Ortega against pursuing the assault on Masaya. It called for
a halt to the deadly crackdown on anti-government protests that has left some
280 people dead over the past three months.
“We strongly urge President Ortega not to attack Masaya,” tweeted Francisco
Palmieri, the US principal deputy assistant secretary of state for Western
hemisphere affairs.
“Continued gov’t-instigated violence and bloodshed in #Nicaragua must end
immediately. The world is watching.”
– ‘Terror message’ –
“They are shooting at houses in an irresponsible way. The message is that
anyone who pops their head out will be killed: it’s a message of terror,”
said ANPDH head Leiva.
The operation follows a violent week in Nicaragua in which students and
opposition groups calling for Ortega’s ouster came under attack several times
amid widespread civil action.
Ten days ago at least 14 people died — four of them police or
paramilitaries — after a raid by pro-government forces in the areas of
Diriamba and Jinotepe, near Masaya.
Last week, five people — four of them police officers — died in clashes
between opposition supporters and police backed by paramilitaries in the
southeast town of Morrito while another operation by Ortega loyalists ended
with at least 10 dead — including four police — on Sunday in Masaya.
On Monday, United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres urged an end
to the violence and a resumption of the stalled dialogue with the opposition.
In Brussels, Paul Oquist — Nicaragua’s minister for national policies and
one of the cabinet members closest to Ortega — told AFP in an interview on
Tuesday that an attempted “coup” had been defeated.
“That is very good news because what it leaves then is dialogue, because
the coup plotters did not want dialogue,” Oquist said.
– ‘Clean-up operation’ –
The government launched its “clean-up” operation in Masaya this month in a
bid to break through barriers of piled bricks and clear opposition activists
from the streets.
The deadly clashes erupted on April 18, initially against a now-ditched
pension reform.
That ignited long-simmering resentment against the veteran leader and his
wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo.
The bloodshed caused business support for Ortega to evaporate, and the
influential Catholic Church stepped in, attempting to mediate a peaceful
solution.
The Vatican’s representative in Nicaragua, Stanislaw Waldemar Sommertag, on
Tuesday called for an immediate truce and a return to dialogue.
The opposition insists Ortega resign. It has called for elections scheduled
for 2021 to be brought forward to next year.
A former guerrilla leader, Ortega has been in power since 2007 following an
earlier 11-year stint as leader after the 1979 overthrow of US-backed
dictator Anastasio Somoza.
The 72-year-old president has dismissed the opposition demands, and doubled
down on using force to get his way.
BSS/AFP/MR/ 1150 hrs