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CHINA-INDUSTRY-RETAIL-ECONOMY
China industrial output, retail sales surge in pandemic rebound
BEIJING, March 15, 2021 (BSS/AFP) – China’s industrial output and retail
sales surged in the first two months of the year, official data showed
Monday, underscoring the country’s recovery from the coronavirus pandemic.
Industrial production spiked a forecast-busting 35.1 percent on-year, the
biggest bounce in decades, while retail sales also beat expectations with
33.8 percent growth.
But the National Bureau of Statistics said the latest surge was in part
due to distortions from last year’s “low base in the same period”.
Both indicators plunged in the early months of 2020 after Covid-19
surfaced in central China and spread rapidly around the country.
But the world’s second-largest economy became the first to bounce back
after imposing strict lockdowns and virus control measures, clocking a full-
year economic growth of 2.3 percent.
“After removing the base effect, the growth of main indicators is stable
and macro indicators are in a reasonable range,” said the NBS.
Data for January and February were released together to eliminate the
influence of uncertainties brought about by China’s Lunar New Year holiday,
which typically falls within this period.
Industrial output in the first two months rose 16.9 percent.
Industrial activity was likely boosted by the fact that many migrant
workers were discouraged from returning to their hometowns because of Covid-
19 restrictions, meaning some factories remained open through the holiday or
reopened sooner.
“We expect activity to remain strong in the near-term, as the easing of
virus restrictions boosts consumption and fiscal stimulus among key trading
partners should keep exports strong,” said Capital Economics senior China
economist Julian Evans-Pritchard.
Urban unemployment rose to 5.5 percent in February, up from 5.2 percent in
December, Monday’s data showed, but experts warn that the real rate might be
higher owing to the high number of workers in unofficial employment.
“Even though we do see improvement on the global economic environment,
they are still very cautious,” said OCBC Bank’s head of Greater China
research Tommy Xie, on the issue of unemployment.
He noted that the urban unemployment rate remains within the government’s
target, adding that the caution was likely due to another potential record
number of graduates entering the job market this year.
He added that there is an “uneven recovery” ongoing as well, with smaller
firms and industries such as travel not fully recovered from the coronavirus
hit.
BSS/AFP/MSY/1119 hrs