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HEALTH-VIRUS-BRAZIL-VACCINE
Sinovac, AstraZeneca seek vaccine approval in Brazil
SAO PAULO, Jan 9, 2021 (BSS/AFP) – The manufacturers of two Covid-19
vaccines developed by Chinese pharmaceutical firm Sinovac and Oxford-
AstraZeneca filed the first applications Friday for regulatory approval in
hard-hit Brazil, officials said.
Federal health regulator Anvisa now has 10 days to respond to the
applications, though it said that could include asking the sponsors for more
information.
One application was submitted by the Butantan Institute, a public health
center in Sao Paulo that is working with Sinovac to test and produce its
CoronaVac vaccine.
The other was from the Fiocruz Foundation, which is based in Rio de Janeiro
and is working with the University of Oxford and its partner, the British-
Swedish pharmaceutical firm AstraZeneca, in a similar partnership.
The applications came a day after officials announced CoronaVac had shown
effectiveness of 78 percent in clinical trials in Brazil, news that Sao Paulo
Governor Joao Doria called “historic.”
Sinovac has not yet released worldwide results from the final stage of
clinical trials, which are also being carried out in Chile, Indonesia and
Turkey.
As for the Oxford vaccine, results published in December found it was 62
percent effective for volunteers given two full doses and 90 percent
effective for those given a half dose followed by a full dose.
But both vaccines appear to be short of the more than 90 percent
effectiveness reported for the vaccines from US pharmaceutical firms Pfizer
and Moderna.
The CoronaVac and Oxford vaccines have been caught up in a political battle
in Brazil between Doria and far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, likely
opponents in presidential elections next year.
The federal government initially passed on CoronaVac, which Bolsonaro has
derided as “Joao Doria’s Chinese vaccine.”
But after struggling to secure enough doses for Brazil’s population of 212
million, the health ministry announced Thursday it had signed a deal with the
Butantan Institute for 100 million doses of the vaccine for use nationwide.
Fiocruz for its part plans to import two million doses of the AstraZeneca
jab produced by India’s Serum Institute, the world’s largest manufacturer of
vaccines by volume.
On Friday, Bolsonaro sent a letter to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
in which “he urgently requested the supply of the two million doses” of the
AstraZeneca jab.
The early delivery would allow the immediate implementation of the
vaccination program, Bolsonaro said.
Brazil has the second-highest death toll in the pandemic after the United
States, with more than 200,000 people killed by Covid-19.
The government has yet to set a start date for its vaccination campaign, a
delay that has drawn scathing criticism from Bolsonaro opponents.
BSS/AFP/SSS/1222 hrs