BRUSSELS, Nov 19, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – Hungary and Poland’s opposition to
Brussels’ oversight over the rule of law will be top of the EU summit agenda
Thursday, sidelining efforts to tackle the coronavirus epidemic.
EU member states had planned to share the lessons learned in the first year
of the pandemic and discuss a strategy to prevent a third wave of infections
in the first months of 2021.
The leaders were also expected to take the temperature of post-Brexit trade
talks, with time fast running out to strike a deal with Britain before it
leaves the single market on January 1.
But this week Warsaw and Budapest — now with the support of Slovenia —
blocked the adoption of the bloc’s combined 1.8-trillion-euro ($2.1 trillion)
post-virus recovery plan and long-term budget.
The nationalist governments accuse their EU partners of mounting a power
grab by tying the disbursement of EU funds to respect for Brussels’ view on
the rule of law and European values.
The videoconference, due to begin at 6 pm (1700 GMT), will now be dominated
by efforts to talk them down — or work around them. “It will be the elephant
in the room,” one senior European diplomat said.
The plan to tie EU funds to the rule of law, strongly defended by the
European Parliament and several member states including France the
Netherlands, could be passed by a qualified majority of members.
But under EU procedure members need to give unanimous backing to a plan to
allow the EU to raise funds to finance its 750 billion euro ($890 billion)
recovery plan and the trillion-euro 2021-2027 budget that follows it.
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said a “European oligarchy” was
trying to bully weaker EU members, while his Hungarian counterpart Viktor
Orban called the plan “blackmail” against member states opposed to
immigration.
Poland is already under an EU investigative procedure over its efforts to
trim the independence of the judiciary, as is Hungary for an erosion of
democratic norms, such as press freedom, under Orban’s rule.
– ‘Drama and darkness’ –
On Wednesday, Morawiecki warned that new conditions for funding could lead
eventually “to a break-up of the EU”.
The rest of the bloc had hoped that the matter had been settled in July
after a four-day and night summit hammered out an apparent budget compromise
that was later modified in discussions with the European Parliament.
Germany, which holds the rotating EU presidency until the end of the year,
has been working behind the scenes to defuse the row, and some diplomats
think Orban and Morawiecki could be persuaded to accept guarantees of fair
treatment.
French minister for European affairs Clement Beaune said EU bodies are
studying possible “technical clarifications”.
But both France and the Netherlands have invoked the possibility — seen as
implausible by many — of by-passing the log-jam by pushing ahead with an
intergovernmental recovery plan, without the holdouts.
“We will look at whether it is necessary as a last resort to move forward
without the countries that are blocking,” Beaune said.
In Brussels, a senior European source warned this would be premature and
technically complex but confirmed it was “on the table”.
There is exasperation in Brussels that governments receiving large net
contributions from Europe spend so much time and political capital opposing
reform efforts.
“When you see the positions of Poland and Hungary on migration, climate,
the rule of law, the budget, there are a lot of issues where they have
difficulties,” one diplomat said.
“Let’s ask them what they want from this union.”
No breakthrough is expected on Thursday. The three-hour meeting will be “an
opportunity for an exchange of views”, but “the lack of physical contact is a
disadvantage” and prohibits decisive sideline meetings, a European source
said.
“The meeting will exacerbate frustrations and anxieties, we must expect a
few days of drama and darkness.