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Argentine small businesses feel pinch as consumers tighten belts
BUENOS AIRES, July 4, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – President Mauricio Macri’s center-
right government is struggling to stabilize inflation and reassure markets,
but Argentina’s small businesses are feeling the pinch in a climate of deep
budget cuts and layoffs.
“There are days when not even one client comes in,” says hair stylist
Monica Pesce in the affluent Buenos Aires suburb of Belgrano.
“I came here because of the population density, I’m in a building with 37
apartments, but now everything is down, I have an empty hairdressing salon,”
said Pesce.
Pesce pays rent for the premises and also for her home, both subject to
twice-yearly increases.
“Anguish and fear” is how she describes the effect of Argentina’s soaring
inflation, forecast to reach 27 percent this year.
Buenos Aires last month secured a $50 billion loan from the International
Monetary Fund but the economic outlook for small businesses like hers remains
bleak — with suppliers and workforces to pay — and they are the first to
feel the pinch of Macri’s IMF-driven austerity drive.
Economy Minister Nicolas Dujovne is leading efforts to reassure markets
that meeting Argentina’s fiscal deficit remains a priority, but analysts say
implementing the necessary budget cuts will be difficult.
Some public service layoffs, such as those at the national news agency
Telam, are grabbing the headlines, but the effects of the cuts are being
keenly felt in the local economy, where small business-owners once rejoiced
at Macri’s election in 2015.
– Inflation outstripping wages –
Luis Miranda has eight employees at his small bakery in Villa Urquiza, on
the northern edge of Buenos Aires. In March, he gave them a 15 percent wage
rise to keep pace with projected annual inflation.
But since then, the peso has lost more than 25 percent of its value,
fuelling further inflation.
“I thought the economy was going to improve, as had been the case since
this government came in, but in March prices exploded and it never stopped,”
Miranda laments.
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“This economy is so unpredictable. The price of flour has increased
between 300 and 400 percent,” he says.
Unlike Pesce, Miranda says he has kept his customers “but consumption has
gone down. Nobody is buying a kilo of bread anymore.”
To compensate, his company is now selling ready-made lunches to
construction laborers or office workers in the area.
According to the Argentina Confederation of Medium-sized Enterprises,
retail sales have fallen 2.5 percent in the first five months of 2018.
– Broken promises –
Having come to power in 2015, Macri broke with the free-spending policies
of former leftist president Cristina Kirchner, promising to end the perennial
scourge of inflation, which has run at over 20 percent for the last decade.
But there is trouble ahead. Argentina ground to a halt on June 25 as
public service unions blocked road, rail and air transport with a nationwide
24-hour strike, a shot across the bows for a government intent on toeing the
IMF line.
Gerardo Labozzetta’s small factory supplying auto-industry spare parts has
been shut down for two years — hit, he says, by a welter of imported
products, particularly from China, and the lack of access to bank credit.
“The opening up of imports has hurt productivity,” says the entrepreneur,
whose factory provided jobs for 33 people, both directly and indirectly.
Sociologist Ricardo Rouvier says ordinary Argentines are angry over broken
promises.
“A promise was broken in the short term that there would be an economic
recovery.
“The polls show a drop in the government’s popularity, and the majority of
the population doesn’t see certainty on the horizon that the situation will
improve.”
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