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Indonesia ‘anti-LGBT abuses’ fuel HIV cases: Human Rights Watch
JAKARTA, July 2, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A crackdown on Indonesia’s LGBT community
is fuelling a spike in HIV cases as at-risk people avoid prevention services
or seeking treatment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said Monday.
Conservative politicians and hardline Islamist groups have been
increasingly vocal against the vulnerable community in recent years, while
lawmakers eyed outlawing gay sex in the world’s biggest Muslim majority
country.
Police conducted “arbitrary and unlawful” raids on places frequented by
LGBT people including saunas, night clubs, hotel rooms, hair salons, and even
private homes, HRW said.
That has discouraged some at-risk groups from accessing prevention and
treatment services, according to the report entitled “‘Scared in Public and
Now No Privacy’: Human Rights and Public Health Impacts of Indonesia’s Anti-
LGBT Moral Panic.”
As a result, HIV rates among men who have sex with other men have soared
five-fold since 2007 from 5.0 percent to 25 percent, HRW said, adding that
the group accounted for one-third of Indonesia’s new infections.
“The Indonesian government’s failure to address anti-LGBT moral panic is
having dire consequences for public health,” said Kyle Knight, LGBT rights
researcher at Human Rights Watch and the report’s author.
“The Indonesian government should recognise that its role in abuses against
LGBT people is seriously compromising the country’s response to HIV.”
Indonesia’s conservative lurch has dented the success it had in slowing
new HIV infections in recent decades, HRW said.
Indonesia had about 48,000 new HIV infections and 38,000 AIDS-related
deaths in 2016, with only 13 percent of those infected getting treatment,
according to UN figures.
– ‘Devastating’ –
Last year, Indonesian police rounded up at least 300 people and often
publicly humiliated them because of their presumed sexual orientation and
gender identity — a jump from previous years and the highest such number
ever recorded.
In a case that grabbed global headlines, police in conservative Aceh
province this year raided several beauty parlours where they rounded up a
group of transgender women.
The authorities then forcibly cut the beauticians’ hair and made them wear
“male” clothing in a humiliating public display.
The raids have led to the closure of establishments where outreach workers
would often meet and counsel gay men, provide condoms and offer voluntary HIV
tests.
“It is devastating that these clubs have closed — they were the only
places where we could find the community,” an HIV outreach worker in Jakarta
was quoted as saying in the report.
“Clubs were hot spots for us because we knew that even the discreet guys
felt safe about their sexuality inside, so we could do HIV testing and give
condoms and they wouldn’t be scared to participate.”
Gay sex is not illegal in Indonesia.
But parliament has been considering changes to its legal code which
initially included banning gay sex although that has reportedly been dropped
from the draft proposal after a backlash.
Sex outside marriage — which would include gay couples — may still be
outlawed under the proposed overhaul.
BSS/AFP/FI/ 1550 hrs