ZCZC
BFF-02
AFGHANISTAN-CONFLICT-TALKS
Historic talks to begin between Taliban, Afghan government
DOHA, Sept 12, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – Afghanistan’s government and the Taliban
will meet for peace talks in Doha on Saturday in a bid to end nearly two
decades of war, though a quick breakthrough seems unlikely.
The US-backed negotiations come six months later than planned owing to
bitter disagreements over a controversial prisoner swap agreed in February.
Talks will begin a day after the 19th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks
which led the US to invade Afghanistan and topple the Taliban regime that had
been sheltering Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden.
The two sides must flesh out “how to move their country forward to reduce
violence and deliver what the Afghan people are demanding — a reconciled
Afghanistan with a government that reflects a country that isn’t at war,”
said US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who will attend the talks’ opening.
President Donald Trump, up for re-election in November, has pushed hard to
end America’s longest war and wants all foreign forces to leave Afghanistan
by next year.
A comprehensive peace deal could take years, and will depend on the
willingness of both sides to tailor their competing visions for the country.
The Taliban, who have refused to recognise President Ashraf Ghani’s
government, will push to reshape Afghanistan into an Islamic “emirate”.
Ghani’s administration will seek to maintain the Western-backed status quo
of a constitutional republic that has enshrined many rights including greater
freedoms for women.
– Ending the war –
“My beard was black when the war began, it is snow white now and we are
still in war,” said Kabul resident Obaidullah, 50.
“I don’t believe the war will end that soon, I am sceptical about the
talks because both sides want their full agenda and their system enforced,”
added the retired civil servant.
Many Afghans fear any Taliban return to power — partial or in full —
could lead to a return of Islamic sharia law.
The insurgents claimed victory in February after signing a Qatari-mediated
deal with Washington that laid out a timetable for talks.
Qatar has quietly led mediation efforts which have been complicated by
violence in Afghanistan and the coronavirus crisis, with Doha’s chief
negotiator Mutlaq al-Qahtani stressing on Thursday “the power of diplomacy”.
Doha invited the Taliban to open a political office in 2013 and helped
broker February’s troop withdrawal deal between Washington and the Taliban.
The arrangement has led to tense moments like when the Taliban raised
their flag above the office, sparking fury in Kabul.
On Friday two Afghan national flags were carried into the Doha luxury
hotel that will host the talks as turbaned Taliban queued alongside media and
caterers to have coronavirus tests ahead of the gathering.
BSS/AFP/SSS/0845 hrs