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Gulf crisis moves to UN’s top court in case filed by Qatar
THE HAGUE, June 27, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – The bitter Gulf crisis moved into the
international courts Wednesday as Qatar accused the United Arab Emirates of
fostering an “environment of hate” against Qataris.
And in a surprise tit-for-tat move, Saudi Arabia and Abu Dhabi announced
they too planned to file their own case at the UN’s top court against Doha.
The legal moves at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague
come a year after Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain and
Egypt cut all ties with Doha accusing it of supporting terrorism and Iran.
Doha denies the allegations.
“Historically the people of Qatar and its neighbours have been close. For
decades Qataris and Emiratis have worked together, prayed together and
married into each other’s families,” said Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, Qatar’s
lawyer.
“Despite these close ties” the UAE implemented a “series of broad
discriminatory measures against my country and its people on the basis of
their Qatari nationality,” he told a 16-judge bench at the tribunal.
“The UAE has fostered such an environment of hate against Qatar and
Qataris that individuals in the UAE are afraid even to speak to family
members living in Qatar,” he said.
But the UAE and Saudi Arabia in turn announced Wednesday they will file a
separate complaint at the ICJ accusing Qatar of violating their airspace.
No date has yet been set for that hearing. But ICJ judges will over the
next three days hear arguments from Doha’s lawyers, with the UAE to respond
on Thursday. Both will talk on Friday. – ‘Racial discrimination’ –
At the start of the crisis last June, Qatar, a small peninsula nation,
found its only land border closed, its state-owned airline barred from using
its neighbours’ airspace, and Qatari residents expelled from the boycotting
countries.
It filed its case before the tribunal alleging that the tough measures
amounted to human rights violations.
It has asked the court — set up in 1946 to rule in disputes between
countries — to urgently order the UAE to “cease and desist from all conduct
that could result… in any form of racial discrimination against Qatari
individuals and entities”.
Doha is basing its claim on the 1965 International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), one of the first
global human rights treaties to be adopted, to which both Qatar and the UAE
are signatories.
Diplomatic efforts have so far proved fruitless in resolving the crisis in
what was previously one of the most stable regions in the Arab world.
The diplomatic wrangling has shattered old alliances and rendered the six-
nation Gulf Cooperation Council practically obsolete, pushing Qatar towards
Turkey and Iran.
Qatar however maintains the dispute is an attack on its sovereignty and
punishment for pursuing an independent foreign policy.
Doha is demanding “full reparation, including compensation for the harm
suffered as a result of the UAE’s actions in violation of the CERD,” it said
in papers before the court.
– ‘Airspace fight’ –
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain and Egypt meanwhile have decided to submit
their airspace case to the ICJ on the grounds that the International Civil
Aviation Organisation was not competent to consider the dispute, Saudi and
UAE state media said.
The UAE has filed two complaints with the ICAO over what Qatar’s rivals
say are airspace violations that threaten civil aviation.
The UAE accuses Qatar of sending fighter jets to intercept passenger
flights and a civilian helicopter in Bahraini airspace. These accusations
have been denied by Doha.
Doha’s neighbours say the ball is in Qatar’s court to end the crisis. It
has been handed a list of 13 demands by its Gulf neighbours, including
closing Al Jazeera, removing Turkish troops from the country and scaling back
its cooperation with Iran, with which it shares the world’s largest gas
field. It has not met any of them.
BSS/AFP/RY/1735 hrs