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WHO kicks off virtual assembly as US-China tensions simmer
GENEVA, May 18, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – The World Health Organization on Monday
kicked off its first ever virtual assembly, but fears abound that US-China
tensions could derail the strong action needed to address the coronavirus
pandemic.
The World Health Assembly, which has been trimmed from the usual three weeks
to just two days, Monday and Tuesday, is expected to focus almost solely on
COVID-19, which in a matter of months has killed more than 310,000 globally,
and infected nearly 4.7 million.
The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres opened the event, lamenting that a
number of countries had ignored the recommendations of the WHO.
“Different countries have followed different, sometimes contradictory,
strategies and we are all paying a heavy price,” he warned in a video address.
WHO director Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus was also due to address the virtual
assembly, as were a number of heads of state, including Xi Jinping of China,
government chiefs and health ministers.
Tedros said on Friday the event would be “one of the most important (World
Health Assemblies) since we were founded in 1948”.
But the chance of reaching agreement on global measures to address the
crisis could be threatened by steadily deteriorating relations between the
world’s two largest economies over the pandemic.
US President Donald Trump last week threatened to cut ties with China, where
the outbreak first emerged late last year, over its role in the spread of
COVID-19, and has repeatedly made unproven allegations that the virus
originated in a Chinese lab.
He has also suspended funding to the WHO over accusations it initially
downplayed the seriousness of the outbreak, and was kowtowing to Beijing.
Despite the tensions, countries hope to adopt a resolution by consensus
urging a joint response to the pandemic.
The resolution, tabled by the European Union, calls for an “impartial,
independent and comprehensive evaluation” of the international response to the
coronavirus crisis.
Consultations around the text concluded last week after “tough”
negotiations, according to Nora Kronig, who heads the international affairs
division of Switzerland’s public health office.
After several days, a tentative agreement was reached to approve the
resolution, which also calls for more equitable access for tests, medical
equipment, potential treatments and a possible future vaccine.
– ‘Ambitious’ –
An EU source hailed the draft as “ambitious”, and pointed out that if it
does indeed pass by consensus as expected, it would mark the first time a
global forum has achieved unanimous support for a text on the COVID-19
response.
The source said countries had not shied away from thorny topics, including a
call for more WHO reform after determining that its capacities “have proven
insufficient to prevent a crisis of this magnitude”.
The resolution also calls for the WHO to work closely with other
international agencies and countries to identify the animal source of the
virus and figure out how it first jumped to humans.
While diplomats have agreed in principle on the draft resolution, observers
voiced concerns that in the current politicised atmosphere, some countries
might still choose to break the consensus next week.
“My hope is that we will be able to join consensus,” US Ambassador to the
United Nations in Geneva Andrew Bremberg said Friday.
The United States and Europe are at loggerheads over future vaccine access,
while Washington has also accused China of trying to steal US immunisation
research.
And Washington is also leading a number of countries in demanding that the
WHO end its exclusion of Taiwan — considered by Beijing to be part of its
territory — and allow it to access next week’s assembly as an observer.
– ‘Meaningful participation’ –
“While this has been an ongoing concern for several years, this has taken on
a heightened attention this year in response to the global pandemic,” Bremberg
said.
“Allowing for some sort of meaningful participation would seem to be the
minimum that the WHO could do.”
The UN health agency has, however, insisted that such a move would require a
resolution by member states, who in 1972 decided Beijing was China’s sole
legitimate representative.
It has also suggested it can only issue an invite with Beijing’s blessing.
Taiwan was invited to attend the WHA for a number of years as an observer,
but that stopped in 2016, with the entrance of a new Taiwanese president, Tsai
Ing-wen, who refuses to recognise the concept that Taiwan is part of “one
China”.
Nearly 15 countries, including Belize, Guatemala, the Marshall Islands and
Honduras, have written to Tedros asking that the question of Taiwan’s
participation be added to the agenda.
The United States, which will be represented during the assembly by Health
Secretary Alex Azar, is not among the countries who are asking the WHA to make
a call on the issue of Taiwan’s participation.
Several diplomatic sources cautioned that putting this issue to a vote even
under normal conditions would be a drawn-out process, and that doing so during
a short, virtual meeting would be an insurmountable logistical challenge.
It would “torpedo” the entire assembly, one diplomatic source warned.
BSS/AFP/MMA/1652HRS