GENEVA, April 23, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – The new coronavirus pandemic
could severely disrupt access to anti-malaria nets and drugs in
sub-Saharan Africa, the World Health Organization said Thursday,
warning that malaria deaths risked doubling if efforts are not
urgently scaled up.
The UN health agency called on countries in sub-Saharan Africa,
where nearly 95 percent of all the world’s malaria cases and deaths
occur, to rapidly distribute malaria prevention and treatment tools
now, before they become too overwhelmed with novel coronavirus cases.
“Severe disruptions to insecticide-treated net campaigns and access
to antimalarial medicines could lead to a doubling in the number of
malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africa this year compared to 2018,” the
WHO warned, citing new modelling analysis.
The analysis, it said, considers nine scenarios for potential
disruptions in access to core malaria control tools during the
pandemic across 41 countries, and the resulting possible increases in
cases and deaths.
Under the worst-case scenario, in which all campaigns to distribute
insecticide-treated nets are suspended and there is a 75-percent
reduction in access to effective antimalarial medicines, “the
estimated tally of malaria deaths in sub-Saharan Africa in 2020 would
reach 769,000,” WHO said.
That is twice the number of deaths reported in the region in 2018,
it stressed, adding that such an increase would mean returning to
malaria mortality levels not seen in two decades.
The hike would have particularly dire consequences for young
children, with those under five making up more than two-thirds of all
malaria deaths in 2018.
– ‘Critical window’ –
WHO stressed that so far, sub-Saharan African countries had
reported relatively few cases in the COVID-19 pandemic, which has
killed more than 180,000 people globally and infected more than 2.6
million.
But the agency, which has long warned that weak health systems in
the region risked becoming seriously overwhelmed as cases increase,
said the disease was picking up pace there.
“This means that countries across the region have a critical window
of opportunity to minimise disruptions in malaria prevention and
treatment and save lives at this stage of the COVID-19 outbreak,” it
said.
“Mass vector control campaigns should be accelerated, ensuring
protection for both health workers and communities against COVID-19
transmission,” it said.
In a separate statement Thursday, the WHO also reiterated its call
to maintain immunisation services worldwide to ensure the measures
taken to halt the pandemic do not end up sparking a resurgence of
vaccine-preventable diseases like measles and polio.
“While the world strives to develop a new vaccine for COVID-19 at
record speed, we must not risk losing the fight to protect everyone,
everywhere against vaccine-preventable diseases,” WHO chief Tedros
Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in the statement.
“These diseases will come roaring back if we do not vaccinate.”