GENEVA, June 19, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – A record 68.5 million people have been
forced flee their homes due to war, violence and persecution, notably in
places like Myanmar and Syria, the UN said on Tuesday.
By the end of 2017, the number was nearly three million higher than the
previous year and showed a 50-percent increase from the 42.7 million uprooted
from their homes a decade ago, according to a report by the UN refugee
agency.
The current figure is equivalent to the entire population of Thailand, and
the number of people forcibly displaced equates to one in every 110 persons
worldwide, it said.
“We are at a watershed, where success in managing forced displacement
globally requires a new and far more comprehensive approach so that countries
and communities aren’t left dealing with this alone,” said UN High
Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi.
But around 70 percent of that number are people from just 10 countries, he
told reporters in Geneva ahead of the report’s launch.
“If there were solutions to conflicts in those 10 countries, or in some of
them at least, that huge figure, instead of rising every year, could start
going down,” he said, calling for more political will to halt the crises
driving so many from their homes.
– Every two seconds –
The report showed that 16.2 million people were freshly displaced last
year, and included those forced to flee for the first time as well as those
who had been previously displaced.
This equates to some 44,500 people being pushed out of their homes every
day — or one person every two seconds, UNHCR said.
Most people flee within their own country, and are defined as internally
displaced people, or IDPs.
By the end of 2017, there were some 40 million IDPs worldwide, down
slightly from previous years, with Colombia, Syria and Democratic Republic of
Congo accounting for the greatest numbers.
Another 25.4 million people — more than half of them children — were
registered as refugees last year.
That is nearly three million more than in 2016, and “the highest known
total to date”, it said.
– South Sudan numbers soar –
Syria’s seven-year conflict alone had, by the end of last year, pushed
more than 6.3 million people out of the country, accounting for nearly one-
third of the global refugee population.
Another 6.2 million Syrians are internally displaced.
The second largest refugee-producing country in 2017 was Afghanistan,
whose refugee population grew by five percent during the year to 2.6 million
people.
The increase was due mainly to births and more Afghans being granted
asylum in Germany, UNHCR said.
South Sudan meanwhile saw the largest increase last year, with the number
of refugees fleeing the world’s youngest nation soaring from 1.4 million at
the beginning of the year to 2.4 million at the end.
Grandi said South Sudan was experiencing “a very bad emergency” which had
apparently escaped the notice of both the government and the opposition who
did not appear to be “taking seriously the desperate situation of their own
people.”
– Most refugees in poor countries –
Refugees from Myanmar more than doubled last year to 1.2 million, as a
brutal army crackdown forced hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims to
pour across the border into Bangladesh.
Tuesday’s report also highlighted large-scale displacements in Iraq,
Somalia, Sudan, and DR Congo among others.
And as Israel marks 70 years of independence, there are some 5.4 million
Palestinians still living as refugees, it said.
Despite the focus on migrant numbers arriving in Europe and the United
States, a full 85 percent of refugees are living in low- and middle-income
countries like Lebanon, Pakistan and Uganda, Grandi said.
Turkey was hosting by far the largest number of refugees, with 3.5 million
registered there by the end of 2017, most of them Syrians.