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HEALTH-VIRUS-AFRICA
Millions of Nigerians enter lockdown as Africa tries to halt virus
LAGOS, March 31, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – More than 20 million Nigerians on Monday
went into lockdown in sub-Saharan Africa’s biggest city Lagos and the capital
Abuja, as the continent struggles to curb the spread of coronavirus.
President Muhammadu Buhari ordered a two-week “cessation of all movements”
in key cities to ward off an explosion of cases in Africa’s most populous
country.
Businesses are being closed, non-food shops shut and people required to
stay at home as officials look to track down possible carriers of the disease
after reporting 131 confirmed cases and two deaths so far.
Enforcing the restrictions in sprawling Lagos will be a mammoth challenge
as millions live crammed into slums and rely on daily earnings to survive.
In the ramshackle outdoor markets of Lagos Island, anxious locals
complained they did not have the money to stock up, while at higher-end
supermarkets better-off residents queued to buy supplies.
“Two weeks is too long. I don’t know how we will cope,” said student Abdul
Rahim, 25, as he helped his sister sell foodstuffs from a stall in Jankarra
market.
“People are hungry and they won’t be able to stock food.”
City officials have pledged to provide basic provisions to 200,000
households but the central government in Africa’s largest oil producing
nation is already facing financial strain as the price of crude has
collapsed.
The streets of Ghana’s capital Accra were also empty as most people in two
regions appeared to be following a presidential order to stay indoors after
it went into force.
– Zimbabwe locks down –
Dozens of African nations have imposed restrictions ranging from night-time
curfews to total shutdowns.
Zimbabwe, which is already suffering a recession, began enforcing a three-
week lockdown after the disease left one person dead and infected six others.
Police mounted checkpoints on routes leading to Harare’s central business
district, stopping cars and turning away pedestrians who had no authorisation
to be in the area.
“We don’t want to see people here on the streets. We don’t want to see
people who have no business in town just loitering,” a policewoman said
through a loud hailer. “Everyone to their homes.”
Some people were trying to head for villages.
“We would rather spend the 21 days at our rural home, where we don’t have
to buy everything. I can’t afford to feed my family here when I am not
working,” said Most Jawure.
“We have been waiting here for more than two hours but there are no buses,”
Jawure told AFP while standing with his wife and daughter beside a bulging
suitcase.
For many of Zimbabwe’s 16 million people, the lockdown means serious
hardship.
With the unemployment rate estimated at around 90 percent, most Zimbabweans
have informal jobs to eke out a living and few have substantial savings.
As a similar scenario played out in other poor nations, the UN on Monday
called for a $2.5-trillion aid package to help developing countries weather
the pandemic, including debt cancellation and a health recovery “Marshall
Plan”.
– ‘A matter of time’ –
Experts warn that Africa is highly vulnerable to COVID-19 given the weak
state of health systems across the continent.
The number of infections lags far behind Europe but testing has been
limited and the figures are growing rapidly.
Angola and Ivory Coast on Sunday became the latest countries to record
their first deaths, bringing the number of African fatalities to around 150
of nearly 4,800 recorded cases.
In Democratic Republic of Congo, two new cases were reported in the
volatile South Kivu region and an adviser to the nation’s president announced
he had tested positive.
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni ordered a 14-day lockdown in a bid to
halt the spread of the disease after reporting 33 infections.
Police in South Sudan, one of a few nations in Africa yet to confirm a
case, enforced strict new rules, shutting shops selling non-essential items
and limiting passengers in public transport.
Mauritius, which has 128 cases — the highest in East Africa — has
extended its lockdown to April 15.
South Africa’s defence minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula on Monday denounced
alleged intimidation by security forces after videos emerged showing some
forcing civilians to squat or roll on the ground for allegedly violating
restrictions.
In an interview with local Newzroom Afrika television channel, she said she
was aware of two videos “which have circulated where clearly there (is) some
abuse”.
“I’m saying I condemn that, we will not allow that to continue,” she said.
BSS/AFP/GMR/1016 hrs