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The Israelis fighting to keep the Jordan Valley Palestinian
UM ZUKA, Palestinian Territories, Feb 27, 2020 (AFP) – When the Israeli
army’s surveillance drone swooped down, briefly scattering a Palestinian
shepherd’s flock, activist Guy Hirschfeld rightly predicted trouble.
Hirschfeld is one of a small group of Israelis working against their
country’s creeping takeover of the Jordan Valley, a key part of the occupied
West Bank that Palestinians see as vital for their future state.
The drone arrived as Hirschfeld was shepherding shepherds — accompanying
Palestinian farmers grazing their flocks near Israeli military bases and
Jewish settlements in the region.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to annex the strategic Jordan
Valley, accounting for roughly 30 percent of the West Bank, if re-elected in
next week’s vote — Israel’s third in under a year.
President Donald Trump’s widely-criticised Middle East peace plan,
unveiled in late January, gave the Jewish state a green light to annex the
area.
The Palestinians, the United Nations and many in the international
community have warned that doing so would effectively end hopes for peace
based on a two-state solution.
But in Israel, there is a growing consensus that the territory seized in
the 1967 Six Day War should never be relinquished.
Hirschfeld said Israelis opposed to annexation have an obligation to push
back.
“For me, silence is a war crime,” he said.
– Wildcat settlements –
Hirschfeld and fellow activist Arik Ascherman — a rabbi — lead a small
NGO called Torat Tzedek, which has been active since before the US plan was
announced.
They regularly accompany Palestinian Bedouin shepherds such as the
Daraghmeh family, grazing livestock in the Um Zuka area, in the north of the
Jordan Valley.
The brothers, all in their 40s, said they have been farming there since
childhood, and that their ancestors were doing so long before 1967.
The area was designated an Israeli military zone several decades ago. An
army base sits on one side of the hill, which was lush and green in February
but turns arid in the harsh summers, when temperatures can reach 50 degrees
Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).
Several years ago, a wooden structure popped up on the other side of the
hill — a new wildcat Jewish settlement even Israel’s government doesn’t
recognise.
All settlements are considered illegal under international law, but Israel
distinguishes between those it sanctions and those it does not.
The Daraghmehs said the settlement, believed to be made up of one just one
family and a few teenagers, had the army’s tacit backing.
“They try to get us to migrate by using the settlers,” Thiab Daraghmeh,
45, said.
“Wherever there are Bedouins living, they bring a settler to live in the
middle of them. Why? Because some of the residents will be scared” and leave.
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But, he added, the presence of Israeli activists makes them feel more
comfortable grazing on the hill.
– ‘Double standards’ –
The Daraghmehs were making tea and watching over their flock when the
buzzing drone grew closer, before whizzing down and startling the herd.
Soldiers arrived shortly thereafter, barring the farmers from grazing and
telling them to return to their makeshift homes in the valley.
Four young Israeli settlers stood alongside the soldiers as Ascherman, an
American-Israeli, unsuccessfully tried to negotiate.
He pointed out that the settlers were not being forced to leave the land.
“It’s what we call in the Jewish tradition ‘eifah v’eifah’ — unfair,
double standards,” he said.
Neither the soldiers nor the settlers agreed to speak to AFP.
The army later said in a statement that the Palestinians were banned from
a “military firing zone” as “entrance is prohibited by law without
preliminary coordination.”
The army “protects all residents in the area in an equal manner”, it
added.
The Daraghmehs told AFP they faced increasing pressure to leave their
ancestral lands.
“Sometimes they ban us from grazing down in the valley, then they ban us
from being up there”, Thiab said, referring to the hills where they’d been
moved on.
“Do they want us to live in the sky?”
Hirschfeld said he felt “exhausted” and isolated advocating for
Palestinian rights in an Israeli society that has moved sharply to the right.
Next week’s election is expected to be another close race between
Netanyahu’s right-wing Likud party and the centrist Blue and White party,
with the left set to perform poorly once again.
“For me there is not really a left in Israel,” Hirschfeld said.
He labels his two brothers living in settlements as “terrorists”, and said
some friends and family had cut him off.
Hirschfeld said he had considered giving up, but carried on because he
believed it was the right thing to do.
“Everything I am doing is because I love my country”, he added.
“I say to my daughters one day they will understand what their father
does.”
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