ZCZC
BFF-28
NKOREA-US-SUMMIT-NUCLEAR-UPDATE
Kim, Trump in countdown to historic summit
SINGAPORE, June 11, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Donald Trump and Kim Jong Un were
making last-minute preparations Monday on the eve of their historic summit,
as officials scrambled to narrow yawning differences over Pyongyang’s nuclear
arsenal.
Tuesday’s meeting will be the first time a serving US president has sat
down with the leader of North Korea, and comes just months after fears of
conflict soared as the two traded personal insults and threats of war.
“I just think it’s going to work out very nicely,” said Trump at a working
lunch with the prime minister of Singapore, where the meeting is being held.
Behind the scenes, officials held talks for nearly three hours at a neutral
hotel, seeking to bridge gaps over “denuclearisation”, which means vastly
different things to the two parties.
The diplomacy is an extraordinary turnaround from last year, when Trump
threatened the North with “fire and fury” and Kim dubbed him a “mentally
deranged US dotard”.
The summit has also raised hopes of progress towards a peace treaty to
formally end the Korean War, the last festering legacy of the Cold War, after
hostilities only stopped with an armistice.
The two men will first meet one-on-one in a closed session, before a larger
meeting with key advisers, US officials said.
A senior White House official said Trump was “feeling good” and that the
summit was open-ended. “It could be two days. They will talk for as long as
they need to,” said the official, who asked to remain anonymous.
– Hostile policy –
Pyongyang is demanding as yet unspecified security guarantees and the end
of what it calls a “hostile policy” towards it, and has not made clear what
concessions it is offering over the nuclear arsenal it calls its “treasured
sword” to defend against a US invasion.
Washington is demanding the North give up its weapons in complete,
verifiable and irreversible way (CVID), while Pyongyang has so far only made
public pledges of a commitment to the denuclearisation of the peninsula — a
term open to wide interpretation.
The North, which has been subjected to increasingly strict sanctions by the
UN Security Council and others, has made promises of change in the past, such
as at the lengthy Six Party Talks process, only for the agreements to
collapse later.
The US leader has whipsawed on expectations for the meeting, signalling
that it could be the beginning of a “process” of several meetings, only to
call it a “one-time shot” for peace as he embarked for Singapore.
He would know “within the first minute” whether an agreement would be
possible, he added, as some analysts warned that it risks becoming more of a
media circus than an occasion for substantial progress.
The previous US stance, said Bruce Klingner of the Heritage Foundation, was
that “we don’t deploy a president to negotiate a treaty, we deploy a
president to sign a treaty where we know where every piece of punctuation is
on that piece of paper”.
“One of my worries is that we come out of this Singapore summit with
something that looks remarkably like the Six Party Talks or anything that the
president has previously criticised but it is hyped as something that’s
historic and new and groundbreaking,” he added.
– Separate planes –
Heavy security and armed police were in place at summit-related venues
across the city-state.
Outside the Istana, the presidential palace where Trump met Singaporean
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, well-wishers displayed American flags and a
boy held up a sign reading: “I love President Trump!”
The North’s official KCNA news agency called the summit “historic”, saying
it would take place in a “changed era” and “under the great attention and
expectation of the whole world”.
Kim would exchange “wide-ranging and profound views” on issues including
“building a permanent and durable peace-keeping mechanism on the Korean
peninsula” and “realising the denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula”, it
added.
It formally referred to Trump by his full name in the Monday report,
including his middle initial — the first time it has done so.
A White House official described the North Korean reporting as “a sign for
optimism”.
The Rodong Sinmun newspaper, the mouthpiece of the ruling Workers’ Party,
devoted its first two pages and 16 photos to Kim’s trip, including images of
him boarding an Air China Boeing 747 for the journey.
His sister and close aide Kim Yo Jong is also in Singapore, and is believed
to have travelled separately on the ageing Soviet-made Ilyushin-62 that is
Kim’s personal aircraft.
US presidents and vice-presidents generally never fly on the same aircraft
to guarantee that one of them survives in the event of a disaster, and the
move appeared designed to ensure the preservation of the Kim dynasty, which
has ruled the North for three generations.
BSS/AFP/GMR/1321 hrs