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Malaysia PM urges TPP ‘renegotiation’
TOKYO, June 11, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Malaysia’s newly-elected prime minister
called Monday for the Trans-Pacific Partnership to be “renegotiated,” and
urged protection for small countries in international trade.
Malaysia, along with 10 other countries, pushed ahead with the TPP in
March despite Donald Trump having yanked the United States out of the huge
multilateral trade deal.
But Mahathir Mohamad told a gathering in Tokyo he was “not very keen” on
the agreement.
“We need TPP renegotiated,” he said in a speech to the “Future of Asia”
forum.
“We have to recognise: Just as there are infant industries, there are
infant nations, nations which are just beginning to grow,” he said.
“They need to have some privileges, some protection for themselves,
because they are not in a position to compete with the great trading nations,
the great manufacturing nations of the world.”
Eleven countries circling the Pacific signed a slimmed-down version of the
TPP in March, opting to proceed with the deal after it was left for dead when
Trump pulled out to pursue his “America First” agenda.
The US president has since sparked fears of a trade war by levying steep
tariffs and denouncing unfair trading practices, even rejecting a joint
communique at the G7 summit over trade disagreement.
Mahathir, on his first foreign trip since a surprise election victory last
month, said countries like Malaysia needed a helping hand in international
trade.
“The countries with little capacity to compete must be given due
consideration. It is like playing golf… the weakest people get the highest
handicaps,” he said.
“In that way competition would be much fairer.”
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– Protectionist by nature –
Alliance Bank Malaysia chief economist Manokaran Mottain said that
Mahathir, who had a first stint as premier from 1981-2003, was by nature a
protectonist.
“The interest of his small country comes first,” he told AFP. “Mahathir
does not want to be manipulated by the big players in the (TPP).”
He also noted there had been “widespread domestic opposition” in Malaysia
to the original TPP deal.
But Woo Wing Thye, an economist from the Jeffrey Cheah Institute on
Southeast Asia at Malaysia’s Sunway University, said Mahathir’s move was
simply part of a “comprehensive review” of all policies of the former
government.
Mahathir defeated the long-ruling coalition led by scandal-plagued leader
Najib Razak, who was accused of overseeing the theft of billions of dollars
in public money. He denies any wrongdoing.
Woo also questioned what good the TPP was without the US.
“The big payoff from TPP is better access to the US market but Trump has
now removed the primary reason to join it — so why bother?”
The signatories to the TPP represent 13.5 percent of the global economy
and a market of 500 million people.
The deal was pushed by former US president Barack Obama’s administration
in part as a way to counter growing Chinese commercial power.
It cuts tariffs and requires members to comply with a high level of
regulatory standards in areas like labour law and environmental protection.
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