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Iraq protesters defiant as they bury 7 killed in overnight clash
NAJAF, Iraq, Feb 7, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – Young Iraqi protesters pushed on with
anti-government rallies across the country on Thursday as they buried seven
fellow activists killed overnight in violence blamed on supporters of
powerful cleric Moqtada Sadr.
Sadr — a militiaman-turned-politician with a cult-like following — had
backed the rallies demanding the ouster of the entire political class when
they erupted in October but has since then changed course.
In supporting ex-minister Mohammad Allawi as Iraq’s new premier, Sadr
split with the rest of the popular movement, and his diehard followers have
turned on rival protesters.
Late Wednesday, Sadrists raided a protest camp in Iraq’s shrine city of
Najaf where demonstrators had been chanting against Allawi.
Seven anti-government protesters were killed by bullets to the head or
chest, medics in the city said, and dozens more were wounded.
On Thursday morning, the dead were wrapped in white shrouds and carefully
laid in coffins draped with Iraqi flags, then carried in a funeral march
through the city.
Young Iraqis, sobbing, grasped at the coffins as they were carried past.
Despite the bloodshed, Iraqis gathered for renewed rallies, with hundreds
of students flooding Baghdad’s Tahrir Square.
“Whether ten or 100 die, I won’t abandon this cause!” they chanted, as a
girl stood silently nearby with a banner that read, “Our martyrs are our
candidates”.
High school student Tayba walked into Tahrir alone, an Iraqi flag tied
around her shoulders. “We’ve finally got used to it,” she said somberly, of
the violence in Najaf.
“In fact, we’re even more determined. Before, the students used to hold
just one demonstration a week, now there are three.”
– ‘Masks have fallen off’ –
Nearly 490 people have been killed and 30,000 wounded since October, most
of them demonstrators, according to a count compiled by AFP from security and
medical sources.
The demonstrators have demanded a total overhaul of the ruling system and
have rejected Allawi — nominated on February 1 to replace Adel Abdel Mahdi,
who stepped down in December — as too close to the political elite.
Sadr’s endorsement of Allawi prompted a sudden escalation in tensions with
other demonstrators, which spilled over on Monday when an anti-government
protester was stabbed to death in Hilla, south of the capital.
Sadr has ostensibly tried to calm the tensions in the days since, but for
those in Tahrir, the damage was done.
“Did you see what happened in Najaf? The masks have fallen off,” said
Mohammad, a university student who has skipped class every day since October
to protest.
“We’ve even told the Sadrists here that they were supposed to secure the
square and their guys are the ones doing this — but they don’t listen to
us,” he told AFP.
For demonstrators in Nasiriyah further south, the deaths in Najaf are only
the latest episode of their bloodstained uprising.
MORE/MSY/0912 hrs
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“Demonstrators were shot dead, kidnapped, assassinated, and now their
camps are attacked in broad daylight under the watchful eye of the security
forces,” said Adnan Dafar, a protester.
– Allawi speaks out –
In Diwaniyah, protesters added Sadr to their chants denouncing the Hashed
al-Shaabi, an Iraqi military network led by Hadi Ameri which many have blamed
for violence against protesters.
“No Moqtada, No Hadi! My country will stay free!” they repeated.
On Thursday, the United Nations’ top representative in Baghdad condemned
the bloodshed in Najaf.
“Protection of peaceful protesters should be guaranteed at all times, not
when it is too late,” she said.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said officials in his country were
“outraged” by the violence in Najaf.
“It is unconscionable that the perpetrators continue to act with
impunity,” Pompeo said, urging the Iraqi government “to take immediate steps
to hold accountable the militias, thugs, and vigilante groups in Najaf and
other cities for their attacks against Iraqis exercising their right to
peaceful protest”.
Allawi made a televised statement on Thursday afternoon calling the
situation “not acceptable at all”.
“The next government’s priority will be serious investigations into the
violations against protesters and security forces and holding whoever was
behind them responsible, whoever they may be,” he said.
Allawi even hinted at a possible resignation, saying such attacks would
make it “impossible to continue with the task assigned to me.”
When he announced his candidacy, Allawi had extended a hand to protesters
and urged them to keep up their rallies.
He has since met with representatives of the movement, pledging to release
anyone detained for demonstrating, compensate the families of those killed in
protest-related violence and work with the UN to implement demonstrators’
demands.
Allawi also pledged to include demonstrators as he seeks to form his
cabinet, which he must do by March 2.
Until it is confirmed by parliament with a vote of confidence, Allawi
remains PM-designate.
BSS/AFP/MSY/0912 hrs