BAGHDAD, Jan 27, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – Three rockets slammed into the US embassy
in Iraq’s capital on Sunday in the first direct hit reported after months of
close calls, as thousands of protesters kept up anti-government sit-ins
across the country.
The attack marked a dangerous escalation in the spree of rocket attacks in
recent months that have targeted the embassy or Iraqi military bases where
American troops are deployed.
None of the attacks has been claimed but Washington has repeatedly blamed
Iran-backed military factions in Iraq.
On Sunday, one rocket hit an embassy cafeteria at dinner time while two
others landed nearby, a security source told AFP.
A senior Iraqi official told AFP at least one person was wounded, but it
was not immediately clear how serious the injuries were and whether the
person was an American national or an Iraqi staff member working at the
mission.
The US embassy did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The US State Department called on Iraq late Sunday to “fulfil its
obligations to protect our diplomatic facilities”.
The attack took place earlier in the day than usual, with AFP reporters
hearing the booms on the western bank of the river Tigris at precisely 7:30
pm (1630 GMT).
Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi and Speaker of Parliament Mohammed
Halbusi both condemned the incident, saying it risked dragging their homeland
into war.
Iraq has already been dragged into a worrying tit-for-tat between the
United States and Iran over the last month.
A similar attack on a northern Iraqi base killed an American contractor,
and the US retaliated with a strike on an Iran-backed faction known as Kataeb
Hezbollah.
Less than a week later, a US drone strike killed Iranian general Qasem
Soleimani outside the Baghdad airport — prompting Iran to fire ballistic
missiles at an Iraqi base where US troops are stationed.
– ‘Only for you, Iraq!’ –
Some 5,200 Americans are stationed in Iraq to lead the global coalition
fighting the Islamic State militant group, but the US strike on Baghdad has
rallied top Iraqi figures around a joint call to order them out.
Vehemently anti-American cleric Moqtada Sadr organised a mass rally in
Baghdad on Friday, where thousands of his supporters called for American
troops to leave.
Sadr had previously backed separate anti-regime protests sweeping Iraq’s
capital and south, even though he controls the largest bloc in parliament and
top ministerial posts.
Bolstered by his own protest on Friday, Sadr announced he was dropping
support for the youth-dominated reform campaign rocking the country since
October.
His followers, widely regarded as the best-organised and well-stocked of
the anti-government demonstrators, immediately began dismantling their tents
and heading home.
Activists feared that without his political cover, authorities would move
to crush their movement — and indeed, within hours, riot police tried to
storm protest camps.
Those efforts continued into Sunday, with security forces using live
rounds and tear gas to try to flush protesters out of squares and streets
they had occupied for months.
One protester was shot dead in Baghdad and another in the flashpoint
southern city of Nasiriyah, medical sources said, and dozens more were
wounded across the country.
In the capital, riot police have tried to clear streets around the main
protest camp of Tahrir Square but have yet to enter the symbolic area, where
many protesters stood their ground even after tents there were dismantled.
Just after midnight in Nasiriyah, unknown assailants stormed the main
protest camp in Habbubi Square and set the tents on fire, the flames lighting
up the night sky, an AFP correspondent there said.
– UN hails ‘Iraqi hopes’ –
Despite the renewed violence, thousands of students flooded the streets in
the capital and across the south in a bid to keep national attention focused
on their demands.
“Only for you, Iraq!” read a sign held by a young protester in the shrine
city of Karbala, hinting at the movement’s insistence on not being affiliated
with any political party or outside backer.
In Basra, hundreds of students gathered to condemn the riot police’s
dismantling of their main protest camp the previous day, according to an AFP
correspondent.
The youth-led protests erupted on October 1 in outrage over lack of jobs,
poor services and rampant corruption before spiralling into calls for a
government overhaul after they were met with violence.
More than 470 people have died, a vast majority of them demonstrators,
since the rallies began.
Protesters are now demanding snap elections, the appointment of an
independent premier and the prosecution of anyone implicated in corruption or
recent bloodshed.