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RUSSIA-LIBYA-CONFLICT-DIPLOMACY
Libyan rivals to sign ceasefire deal in Moscow
MOSCOW, Jan 13, 2020 (BSS/AFP) – Both sides in Libya’s conflict are
expected Monday in Moscow to sign an agreement on the terms of a ceasefire
which went into effect over the weekend, ending nine months of fighting after
weeks of international diplomacy.
The oil-rich North African country has been wracked by bloody turmoil since
a 2011 NATO-backed uprising killed long-time dictator Moamer Kadhafi, with
multiple foreign powers now involved.
The UN-recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) in Tripoli had been
under attack since last April from forces loyal to strongman Khalifa Haftar,
who is based in the east of the country.
Haftar’s forces on January 6 captured the strategic coastal city of Sirte.
GNA head Fayez al-Sarraj on Monday called on Libyans to “turn the page on
the past, reject discord and to close ranks to move towards stability and
peace”.
His comments came after a ceasefire began at midnight (Sunday 00:00 local
time, Saturday 2200 GMT) in line with a joint call by Turkish President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. Since the start of
the offensive against Tripoli, more than 280 civilians and about 2,000
fighters have been killed and 146,000 Libyans displaced, according to the UN.
The truce comes after a diplomatic offensive, led by Ankara and Moscow,
which have established themselves as key players in Libya.
Ankara dispatched troops — in a training capacity, it said — to the GNA
in January.
And Russia has been accused of backing pro-Haftar forces, which are
supported by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Egypt, all regional
rivals of Turkey.
Libya’s head of High Council of State Khaled al-Mechri said the signing of
the agreement in Moscow would pave the way for the revival of the political
process.
The head of Russia’s contact group to Tripoli, Lev Dengov, said the two
rivals will have to determine in the Russian capital “the terms of the future
settlement in Libya, including the possibility of signing an agreement on the
ceasefire and its details”.
He added he did not know if the two men would agree to meet directly.
Haftar will be accompanied by parliament speaker Aguila Salah, while Sarraj
will go with speaker Mechri.
According to a Libyan source quoted by the Russian state news agency Ria
Novosti, Khalifa Haftar has already arrived in Moscow.
“They will have separate meetings with Russian officials and emissaries of
the Turkish delegation, which is cooperating with Russia on this issue.
Representatives of the United Arab Emirates and Egypt will probably be
present as observers at the talks,” said Dengov, quoted by Russian news
agencies.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and Defence Minister Hulusi Akar
are also expected to arrive in Moscow on Monday.
BSS/AFP/MSY/0838 hrs