MAARET AL-NUMAN, Syria, Dec 23, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – Regime forces have seized
dozens of towns and villages in northwest Syria from jihadists following days
of violent clashes, fuelling an exodus of civilians, a war monitor said
Sunday.
The fresh advances in Idlib came as Russian warplanes continued to pummel
the province’s south, killing nine civilians who were trying to escape the
flashpoint area on Sunday, the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human
Rights said.
The ground assault by loyalists of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s
regime brings them closer to capturing one of the largest urban centres in
Syria’s last major opposition bastion.
“This push is an attempt to get closer to Maaret al-Numan,” Observatory
head Rami Abdul Rahman told AFP.
Residents of the southern Idlib town flooded out of the area, fearing
further advances, an AFP correspondent there said.
According to the Observatory, more than 30,000 people had fled the
flashpoint area in southern Idlib in recent days. More than 40 civilians were
reportedly killed in the region in the past week.
Abu Akram, a resident, said rescue workers and local relief groups were
struggling to get families out.
“Everybody is working at full capacity but they can’t handle such a large
number of people,” the father of five told AFP after he could not find a
vehicle to drive his own family further north.
– ‘Nowhere is safe’ –
The jihadist-dominated Idlib region hosts some three million people,
including many displaced by years of violence in other parts of Syria.
The Damascus regime, a Russian ally, has repeatedly vowed to take back the
area and bombardment has continued despite a ceasefire announced in August,
claiming the lives of more than 290 civilians and hundreds of fighters from
both sides.
Heightened regime and Russian bombardment on the Maaret al-Numan region
since December 16 has forced tens of thousands of vulnerable people to flee
their homes, according to the United Nations.
The UN has called for “immediate de-escalation” and warned of further mass
displacement if the violence continues.
“Nowhere is safe. If we stay inside our homes, or if we flee outside, we
will die either way,” said Abu Akram.
Damascus loyalists have since Thursday been locked in battles with
jihadists and allied rebels, seizing a total of 29 towns and villages from
their control, according to the Britain-based Observatory.
Four days of fighting has killed 110 jihadists and rebels, as well as 77
regime loyalists, added the monitor, which relies on sources inside Syria for
its reports.
The Idlib region is controlled by the country’s former Al-Qaeda affiliate,
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.
Pro-government forces launched a blistering offensive against the region in
April, killing around 1,000 civilians and displacing more than 400,000 people
from their homes.
– Reports of Israeli strikes –
On Sunday evening, Syrian anti-aircraft defence fired on Israeli missiles,
hitting one that fell outside Damascus, the official Syrian news agency Sana
reported.
According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, there were three
explosions in the Damascus suburbs after the missiles targeted “Syrian regime
and Iranian positions”.
An Israeli army spokeswoman said it would not comment on reports in foreign
media.
Since the beginning of the Syrian conflict in 2011, the Israeli army has
conducted hundreds of strikes on Syrian territory against Iranian targets and
pro-Tehran militias, who are allied with the Assad regime.
Russia and China on Friday vetoed a UN Security Council resolution that
would have extended for a year cross-border aid deliveries to four million
Syrians, many of them in Idlib.
The move raised fears that UN-funded assistance could stop entering
opposition-held parts of Syria from January unless an alternative agreement
is reached.
Syria’s war has killed over 370,000 people and displaced millions since
beginning in 2011 with the brutal repression of anti-government protests.