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US isolated as trade outrage roils G7 ministerial meet
WHISTLER, Canada, June 3, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Group of Seven finance
ministers ended their annual meeting Saturday with US allies united in
condemning Washington’s aggressive protectionism, calling on President Donald
Trump to reverse his decision to impose punishing metal tariffs.
The lack of common ground meant the dispute would continue into next
week’s G7 summit in Quebec, Canada, where Trump is expected to face other
heads of state as the global economy verges on outright trade conflict.
At this snow-capped mountain resort north of Vancouver, British Columbia,
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin was the odd man out.
Major trading partners rebuked Trump’s multi-front trade offensive while
their governments announced countermeasures and legal challenges.
One after another, finance ministers and central bankers spoke of
exasperation and an abiding sense of betrayal by a longtime ally.
Mnuchin, however, downplayed the disagreements and said the United States
was committed to the G7 process.
Announcing the meeting’s close, Canadian Finance Minister Bill Morneau
said the host government and five others had urged Mnuchin to relay their
“unanimous concern and disappointment.”
“We said that we were collectively hoping that he would bring the message
back of regret and disappointment at the American actions and concern that
they are not constructive,” said Morneau.
French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire also expressed France’s outrage as
the meetings ended.
“I want to make it clear,” Le Maire said, “that it is up to the US
administration to make the right decisions to alleviate the situation and
ease the difficulties.”
Avoiding trade war “will depend on the decision the (US) administration is
ready to take in the next few days and in the next few hours — I’m not
talking about weeks ahead,” he added.
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German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz told reporters the US tariffs were “a
very severe problem” for transatlantic relations.
“No one understands that due to security reasons there should be extra
tariffs on steel and aluminum,” he said.
Trump’s tariffs on America’s largest foreign providers of the crucial
metals that went into effect Friday upended the agenda for this normally
convivial event for consensus-building among countries that account for about
half of global GDP.
No joint final statement emerged from the G7 ministerial meeting, a sign
of the strong discord now at the heart of the global economy.
How the White House would deal with this remained unclear.
As the ministers’ meet ended, Trump was as bellicose as ever, taking to
Twitter to denounce “stupid trade” in which he said the US saw foreign
tariffs on its exports without responding in kind.
“When you’re almost 800 Billion Dollars a year down on Trade, you can’t
lose a Trade War! The US has been ripped off by other countries for years on
Trade, time to get smart!” he wrote.
Counting trade in both goods and services, the US trade deficit was $566
billion in 2017, a 12 percent increase marking its highest level since the
2008 Great Recession.
– Getting an earful from allies –
Chairing a meeting on Friday, Morneau allowed participants to register
grievances with Mnuchin one at a time, according to a Canadian source.
Behind closed doors, sources briefed on the talks said Mnuchin listened
but spoke little, saying instead the discussion could continue at next week’s
G7 summit in the French-speaking province of Quebec at which Trump is
expected to participate.
Mnuchin said he had informed Trump of his discussions but that trade was
only one of many issues on a full agenda.
“These are our most important allies or some of our most important allies.
We’ve had long-standing relationships with all these countries that are very
important across all different aspects,” Mnuchin told reporters.
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“I believe there was a comment out there that this was the G6 plus one. It
was not. This was the G7. We believe in the G7.”
The week’s whirlwind global developments in trade suggested a quick de-
escalation was unlikely.
Trump has suggested the 24-year-old North American Free Trade Agreement
might be scrapped in favor of seeking bilateral agreements with Canada and
Mexico.
G7 governments were also digesting Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on
hundreds of billions of dollars in US auto imports on purported national
security grounds.
In China, US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross was conducting trade talks
with Chinese officials even as Washington finalizes planned sanctions on
Beijing.
Potential measures include restrictions on Chinese investment in the
United States, new export controls and 25 percent tariffs on about $50
billion in tech-sector goods.
The talks come despite the Trump administration’s apparent announcement
last month of a truce with Beijing following talks in Washington last month.
China has threatened to hit back with tit-for-tat tariffs on tens of
billions of dollars in US goods — as have Canadian, EU and Mexican
authorities.
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