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China confirms aircraft carrier sailed through Taiwan Strait
BEIJING, Nov 18, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – China confirmed on Monday that its first
domestically built aircraft carrier had sailed through the Taiwan Strait for
“routine” training and tests after Taipei accused Beijing of intimidation
around upcoming elections.
The ship, which has yet to be named, is Beijing’s second carrier and will
add massive firepower to its navy once it is officially put into service, as
the country faces tensions with self-ruled Taiwan and regional neighbours
around the disputed South China Sea.
The carrier crossed the sensitive waters on Sunday before entering the
South China Sea for “scientific research tests and routine training”, navy
spokesman Cheng Dewei said on an official social media account.
Cheng said it was “normal practice” for carriers that are under testing to
conduct cross-regional trials.
“It is not aimed at any specific target and has nothing to do with the
current situation,” Cheng said without elaborating.
The sail-by comes as Taiwan gears up for presidential elections in January.
Taipei’s foreign minister Joseph Wu tweeted on Sunday that China “intends
to intervene in #Taiwan’s elections”, adding: “Voters won’t be intimidated!”
Taiwan’s defence ministry said it had dispatched ships and planes to track
and closely monitor the carrier’s movements, and that US and Japanese vessels
trailed it in the strait.
China, which sees democratic Taiwan as part of its territory, has stepped
up military drills around the island since Beijing-sceptic President Tsai
Ing-wen, who is seeking re-election, came to power in 2016.
Tsai — who has voiced support for Hong Kong’s pro-democracy movement —
has described the elections as a fight for Taiwan’s freedom and democracy.
Her challenger favours much warmer relations with China.
– ‘Undoubtedly deliberate’ –
On the same day as the sail-by, Tsai announced that former premier William
Lai, who has styled himself as a “Taiwan independence worker”, would be her
running mate in a move likely to irritate Beijing.
Eric Hundman, assistant professor of political science at NYU Shanghai,
said that the sail-by was a “continuation of Beijing’s consistent efforts to
pressure Taipei”.
“The choice to sail through the Taiwan Strait was undoubtedly deliberate
and probably intended as a signal to both Taiwan and the US of China’s
increasing naval capabilities,” he said.
The “Type 001A” carrier was launched in 2017 and sea trials began the
following year, but it has yet to be officially put into service. It is
expected to be commissioned in 2020.
State television on Monday broadcast images of the Type 001A, with at least
three fighter jets on its flight deck.
The state-run Global Times, a nationalist tabloid, cited an anonymous
military expert as saying the ship likely sailed through the strait to dock
at its possible home base in south China’s Hainan island.
Hainan province is in the South China Sea east of Vietnam, which has
competing claims in the waterway along with China, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Taiwan and Brunei.
China has one other carrier — the Liaoning, a repurposed Soviet carrier
bought from Ukraine that went into service in 2012.
Neither the Liaoning or the new ship are nuclear-powered, but both can
carry around 40 planes and have similar “ski jump” ramps, an old launch
system that forces aircraft to carry fewer weapons in order to hold more fuel
for take-off.
A US think-tank reported in May that recent satellite photographs indicated
that construction of a third Chinese aircraft carrier was well under way.
Adding a third aircraft carrier will put China in an elite club among naval
powers but it will still lag far behind the United States, which has 10
nuclear-powered Nimitz-class “supercarriers” currently in service.
BSS/AFP/RY/1530 hrs