ZCZC
BFF-16
US-NKOREA-SKOREA-DEFENCE-DIPLOMACY
US, South Korea could scale back joint drills: Esper
SEOUL, Nov 14, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – US military exercises with South Korea
could be scaled back to aid diplomacy with the nuclear-armed North, Defense
Secretary Mark Esper signalled on his way to Seoul, as Pyongyang said it was
running out of patience.
The North has long protested joint military drills, which it condemns as
preparations for invasion, and has set Washington an end-of-year deadline to
come up with a new offer in deadlocked negotiations on its weapons
programmes.
The US and South Korea last year cancelled several joint drills in the wake
of the Singapore summit between President Donald Trump and the North’s leader
Kim Jong Un, but are due to carry out a combined air exercise next month.
“We will adjust our exercise posture either more or less depending on what
diplomacy may require,” Esper told reporters on board his plane to Seoul,
where he starts an Asian tour Thursday.
The possible downsizing of the joint drills should not be seen as a
“concession” to Pyongyang, he said, “but as a means to keep the door open to
diplomacy”.
“I’m all for diplomacy first,” he added.
His comments came after Pyongyang reiterated its demands for the combined
exercise to be scrapped.
“The US is not accepting with due consideration the year-end time limit
that we set out of great patience and magnanimity,” a spokesman for the State
Affairs Commission (SAC) said in a statement carried by the official KCNA
news agency.
The SAC is the North’s top governing body and it is unusual for it to issue
such declarations.
Holding the drills would be an “undisguised breach” of the Singapore summit
declaration, it said, adding: “Betrayal is only what we feel from the US
side.”
“We no longer feel the need to exercise any more patience,” it went on, but
gave no details of the “new way” it was threatening to pursue if Washington
did not meet its demands.
Negotiations have been gridlocked since the Hanoi summit between leader Kim
Jong Un and Trump broke up in February disagreement over sanctions relief and
what the North would be willing to give up in return.
Working-level talks restarted in Sweden in October only to break down
quickly, with the North blaming the US for not giving up its “old attitude”.
Pyongyang has carried out a series of missile tests in recent weeks and
months, including one launched at sea, which it said was fired from a
submarine — a potential strategic game-changer.
The tests would improve the North’s capabilities, Esper acknowledged.
“Anytime you test, you learn something,” he said. “We take them very
seriously and we watch them very closely, but we’re also not going to
overreact and do something that, for example, could close the door to
diplomacy.”
BSS/AFP/FI/ 0909 hrs