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ASIA-CHINA-US-SECURITY WRAP
Mattis accuses China of ‘intimidation and coercion’ in S. China Sea
SINGAPORE, June 2, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – China’s military build-up in the South
China Sea and its deployment of high-end weapons systems in the disputed
waterway is designed to intimidate and coerce neighbours, US Defense
Secretary Jim Mattis said Saturday.
Speaking at a high-profile security summit in Singapore less than two weeks
before President Donald Trump is due to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un,
the Pentagon chief also said the US military continues to support diplomats
pushing for the “complete, verifiable and irreversible” denuclearisation of
the Korean peninsula.
Mattis said Beijing had deployed a range of military hardware including
anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missiles and electronic jammers across the
South China Sea, where it has built islets and other maritime features into
hardened military facilities.
Beijing has also landed heavy bombers on Woody Island in the Paracel
Islands.
“Despite China’s claims to the contrary, the placement of these weapon
systems is tied directly to military use for the purposes of intimidation and
coercion,” Mattis told the Shangri-La Dialogue.
He also blasted Chinese President Xi Jinping for reneging on a 2015 promise
made at the White House that Beijing would not militarise the island features
in the South China Sea.
Mattis’ address in Singapore was the second time he had attended the summit
since becoming Pentagon chief.
He returned to a theme that he and other senior US officials have hammered
home since Trump took office — that America is here to stay in the Asia-
Pacific region and that allies should stick with Washington instead of
aligning with Beijing.
– Tariffs on close allies –
But the message of inclusivity, cooperation and working with allies might
be a tougher sell for Mattis, who is generally popular on the international
scene, after his boss this week imposed metals tariffs on some of America’s
closest allies in the name of “national security”.
Washington Post columnist Josh Rogin asked Mattis whether he thought it was
unproductive for Trump to pick fights with allies on trade.
“Certainly we have had some unusual approaches, I’ll be candid with you,”
Mattis replied.
“But I’m reminded that so long as nations continue dialogue, so long as
they continue to listen to one another and to pay respect to one another,
nothing is over based on one decision.”
Lynn Kuok, a senior research fellow at the University of Cambridge, said
the US approach was a “risky gamble”.
“The United States seems to think that it can antagonise partners in
certain areas, whilst expecting cooperation in others,” she told AFP.
In a dig at China, which the Pentagon has accused of using “predatory”
economics to exploit neighbours, Mattis said the US supports the peaceful
resolution of disputes, “free, fair and reciprocal trade and investment” and
adherence to international rules and norms.
Despite frequent warnings from Washington about China’s rising might and
the pitfalls of its “Belt and Road” global infrastructure initiative, Beijing
has faced few consequences for its South China Sea build-up and sweeping
territorial claims.
One modest exception came last week when the Pentagon disinvited China from
biennial maritime exercises in the Pacific. Mattis characterised this action
as an “initial response”.
But “there are much larger consequences in the future when nations lose the
rapport of their neighbours”, he warned.
“They believe that piling mountainous debts on their neighbours and somehow
removing the freedom of political action is the way to engage them.
Eventually these things do not pay off.”
Delegates hoping for clarity on Trump’s intentions for a scheduled June 12
summit with North Korean leader Kim did not get much from Mattis, though he
said the issue of the permanent deployment of about 28,5000 US troops in
South Korea will not be “on the table”.
Mattis has tried to avoid weighing in on the summit, deferring questions to
the State Department and Trump’s national security team.
“On the Korean peninsula, we hold the line with our allies, supporting our
diplomats who lead this effort,” Mattis said.
“Our objective remains the complete, verifiable, and irreversible
denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula.”
BSS/AFP/FI/ 1458 hrs