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France to start setting quotas for economic migrants: minister
PARIS, Nov 5, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – France will from next year start setting
quotas for migrant workers, its labour minister said Tuesday, as President
Emmanuel Macron’s government seeks to toughen immigration policies in
response to right-wing criticism.
Starting next year, authorities working with employers will identify
industries lacking qualified candidates and facilitate the hiring of
foreigners to fill the gap, Labour Minister Muriel Penicaud said.
“This is about France hiring based on its needs. It’s a new approach,
similar to what is done in Canada or Australia,” Penicaud told BFM
television.
Currently employers have to justify why a French citizen cannot be hired in
a complex administrative process, which resulted in around 33,000 economic
migrants being granted visas last year.
Construction, hotels and restaurants, and some retailing sectors have long
complained of a shortage of people willing to take what is often low-paying
work.
Information technology and engineering industries, by contrast, say France
does not produce enough qualified candidates.
Penicaud did not say how many foreign workers would be granted visas, nor
if an applicant’s nationality would be taken into account, a proposal aired
by Prime Minister Edouard Philippe last month.
Philippe is spearheading Macron’s move to toughen rules on immigration in a
bid to woo right-wing voters who accuse the government of allowing in too
many foreigners despite unemployment at 8.5 percent in the second quarter.
Analysts say Macron’s prime political rival in the run-up to 2022
presidential elections remains the far-right National Rally (RN) leader
Marine Le Pen.
The prime minister is to unveil a raft of measures Wednesday signalling the
tougher line, after France received a record 122,743 asylum requests last
year, up 22 percent from the year before.
The measures could include restrictions on migrants bringing over family
members, or limiting access to health care for asylum seekers while their
claims are processed.
France has also called for overhauling the EU’s efforts to halt the surge
of migrants fleeing conflict and misery in Asia, the Middle East and Africa
since 2015.
Macron also wants more EU members to share the burden of taking in migrants
allowed to stay, a move opposed by several countries in Eastern and Central
Europe.
Macron drew the ire of Bulgaria’s government last week after saying in a
magazine interview that he wanted migrants from Guinea or Ivory Coast, who
worked in a legal way, rather than “clandestine networks of Bulgarians and
Ukrainians”.
BSS/AFP/RY/1728 hrs