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US-ARMENIA-TURKEY
In historic vote, US House recognizes ‘Armenian genocide’
WASHINGTON, Oct 30, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – The US House of Representatives passed a resolution
Tuesday officially recognizing the “Armenian genocide,” a symbolic but unprecedented move that
angered Turkey amid already-heightened tensions with Washington.
Cheers and applause erupted when the chamber voted 405 to 11 in support of the measure
“affirming the United States record on the Armenian Genocide,” a first for the US Congress,
where similar measures with such direct language have been introduced for decades but never
passed.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said she was honored to join her colleagues “in solemn remembrance
of one of the great atrocities of the 20th century: the systematic murder of more than 1.5
million Armenian men, women and children by the Ottoman Empire.”
The Armenians say the mass killings of their people from 1915 to 1917 amounted to genocide, a
claim recognized by some 30 countries.
Turkey strongly denies the accusation of genocide and says that both Armenians and Turks died
as a result of the First World War. It puts the death toll in the hundreds of thousands.
Ankara reacted swiftly, rejecting the House’s recognition as a “meaningless political step”
and warning it risks harming ties “at an extremely fragile time” for international and regional
security.
“We believe that American friends of Turkey who support the continuation of the alliance and
friendly relations will question this grave mistake and those who are responsible will be
judged by the conscience of the American people,” Turkey’s foreign ministry said in a
statement.
In 2017, newly inaugurated US President Donald Trump criticized the early 20th century
killings as “one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century,” but in keeping with
longstanding US practice, he stopped short of using the word genocide.
– ‘Never again’ –
Before being elected in 2008, Trump’s predecessor Barack Obama had pledged to recognize the
genocide, but ultimately did not do so during his two terms in office.
But Pelosi, the top Democrat in Congress, delivered bold remarks to the House on Tuesday,
saying the truth of the “staggering crime” has been denied too often.
“Today, let us clearly state the facts on the floor of this House to be etched forever into
the Congressional Record: the barbarism committed against the Armenian people was a genocide.”
The House measure, which passed on Turkey’s national day, came three weeks after Turkey
invaded northeastern Syria and launched a broad assault on Kurdish-controlled areas that was
made possible by the withdrawal of US troops.
Angry US lawmakers launched a two-punch rebuke, with the genocide measure passing alongside a
bill that slaps sanctions on Turkey for its incursion.
That bipartisan measure imposes sanctions on senior Turkish officials involved in the decision
to launch the invasion and a Turkish bank with ties to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and
requires the Trump administration to penalize Turkey’s procurement of a Russian-made missile-
defense system.
A similar sanctions bill was introduced in the Senate, but no vote has been taken.
In the face of pressure, the Trump administration itself announced more modest punitive
measures on Turkey for the invasion, before lifting them when it negotiated a ceasefire with
Ankara.
Former vice president Joe Biden, a 2020 Democratic White House hopeful, praised the Armenia
vote, tweeting that “by acknowledging this genocide we honor the memory of its victims and vow:
never again.”
It was also welcomed outside the political realm. US television reality star Kim Kardashian,
who has Armenian ancestry, tweeted about the vote to her 62 million followers.
“This is personal for me, and millions of Armenians who descended from genocide survivors,”
she said.
According to estimates, there are between 500,000 and 1.5 million Americans of Armenian
origin.
BSS/AFP/AU/07:30 hrs