PARIS, July 14, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – French President Emmanuel Macron will on
Sunday showcase Europe’s defence capabilities by putting European military
cooperation at the heart of a Bastille Day parade at a time of growing
tensions with the United States.
Key EU leaders, including German Chancellor Angela Merkel and British Prime
Minister Theresa May, are expected to join Macron to watch the annual parade
down the Champs Elysees that marks the July 14, 1789 storming of the Bastille
fortress in Paris in the French Revolution.
Closer European defence cooperation has been one of Macron’s key foreign
policy aims, and the president shows no sign of wavering despite growing
political turbulence in Germany and Britain’s looming exit from the European
Union.
At the 2017 parade, Macron’s guest of honour was the freshly-inaugurated US
President Donald Trump as the young French leader sought to take the
initiative by forming a bond with his counterpart.
Trump was so taken by the event that he ordered a similar military parade
to take place in Washington for the July 4 celebrations.
But since then ties between Trump and Macron have soured, with tensions
over the US pullout from the Paris climate accord and Iran nuclear deal, as
well as France’s new law for a tax on digital giants.
– ‘Never has Europe been so important’ –
Macron, who pushed the idea of the European Intervention Initiative (E2I)
to undertake missions outside of existing structures like NATO, said that
European defence cooperation was crucial.
“Never, since the end of World War II, has Europe been so important,”
Macron said in a statement ahead of the Bastille Day parade.
“The construction of a Europe of defence, in connection with the Atlantic
alliance whose 70th anniversary we are celebrating, is a priority for
France,” he added.
Forces from all nine countries taking part alongside France in the E2I —
including Britain and Germany — will be represented at the parade.
A German A400M transport plane and a Spanish C130 will take part in fly-bys
at the parade, as well as two British Chinook helicopters.
The Chinooks are a major symbol of British-French defence cooperation even
as Brexit looms, with Britain deploying three of the aircraft for France’s
operation in the African Sahel region.
The three helicopters and almost 100 service personnel have been deployed
to the French-led operation in Mali since 2018. London delighted Paris by
announcing that their mission would be extended.
Also present will be members of the 5,000-strong Franco-German Brigade
(BFA), which was created in 1989 as a symbol of postwar unity between France
and Germany, and celebrates its 30th anniversary this year.
A day before the parade Macron announced the creation of a new national
military space force command that will eventually be part of his country’s
air force.
– ‘Ultra-precise timing’ –
For Britain’s May, the parade will be one of her last major engagements
before stepping down as prime minister.
The demeanour of Merkel, who is battling to keep her grand coalition
together at home, will again be under scrutiny after she suffered three
episodes of shaking at official events in recent weeks.
Some 4,300 members of the armed forces, 196 vehicles, 237 horses, 69 planes
and 39 helicopters will be mobilised for the event in the heart of the French
capital.