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Istanbul votes in test for Erdogan and Turkish democracy
ISTANBUL, June 23, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – Istanbul returned to the polls on
Sunday in a re-run of the mayoral election that has become a test of Turkish
democracy as well as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s continued popularity at
a time of economic trouble.
Election authorities annulled the first vote in March after Erdogan’s
ruling party alleged corruption.
Critics say Erdogan simply did not like the result, after a little-known
former district mayor, 49-year-old Ekrem Imamoglu, snatched victory for the
opposition by just 13,000 votes.
The city of 15 million is Turkey’s economic powerhouse and has been a
crucial source of patronage for Islamic conservatives since Erdogan himself
won the mayorship a quarter-century ago.
Imamoglu, of the secular Republican People’s Party, has become a household
name since being stripped of his victory, depicting the rerun as “a battle
for democracy”.
“Today our people will make the best decision… for the sake of our
democracy, for Istanbul and also for the legitimacy of all future elections,”
he said after voting.
His upbeat message under the slogan “Everything will be fine” is in
contrast to the usual aggressive name-calling of Turkish politics.
At a voting station in the trendy Beyoglu neighbourhood, 31-year-old
architect Begum said: “I voted against injustice and those who seek to
polarise this nation.”
Imamoglu faces Binali Yildirim, a mild-mannered Erdogan loyalist who
oversaw several huge transport projects and served as prime minister.
He struck a conciliatory tone on Sunday, saying: “If we have wronged,
knowingly or unknowingly, one of our fellow Istanbulites or our challengers,
if we have done something unjust, I ask for your forgiveness.”
– ‘Lose-lose situation’ –
The March election showed Erdogan’s party remains the most popular
nationwide, adored by millions for overseeing dramatic growth, fiercely
defending the country’s interests abroad and allowing religious conservatives
a seat at the table.
But double-digit inflation and rising unemployment have dented Erdogan’s
reputation for economic stewardship and the AKP lost control of both Istanbul
and the capital Ankara.
Analysts warn he faces a “lose-lose” situation with the Istanbul rerun: a
second defeat would undermine his image of invincibility and embolden rivals
within his party, while a victory would forever be seen by the opposition as
stolen.
But many AKP supporters have wholly accepted the line that there was fraud
in the March vote.
“If there’s something like stolen votes, I think it’s better to re-do the
election in the name of democracy,” said 45-year-old Huseyin as he queued to
cast his ballot.
The controversy surrounding the re-run may explain Erdogan’s relative
silence, with no repeat of the tireless rallying last time, when he made 102
appearances in just 50 days.
Erdogan maintained his allegations of irregularities as he voted on Sunday,
saying the last election “should not have happened like that”.
But he has downplayed the importance of the re-run, saying last week that
the choice of mayor was “only a change in the shop window” since the AKP
controls almost two-thirds of the city’s districts.
Fearing fraud, the opposition has mobilised an army of lawyers from across
Turkey to monitor Sunday’s election, with the Istanbul Bar Association
unfurling a huge banner at their headquarters that reads: “Stand guard for
democracy.”
– The Kurdish factor –
The AKP has gone to great lengths to rally conservative voters who
abstained in March.
It has also tried to win over Kurds, who number in the millions in Istanbul
and have been angered by the crackdown on Kurdish activists in recent years.
Yildirim travelled to one of the main Kurdish cities of Diyarbakir this
month and uttered the word “Kurdistan” — a taboo in Turkey.
BSS/AFP/RY/1640 hrs