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Trump moves to strangle Iran economy as nuclear deal withers
WASHINGTON, May 9, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – US President Donald Trump on Wednesday
tightened the screws further on Iran with sanctions on its mining industry
after a frustrated Tehran said it would suspend some promises it made under a
nuclear deal rejected by Washington.
On the anniversary of Trump’s withdrawal from the accord he denounced as
“horrible,” tensions were soaring as the United States deployed an aircraft
carrier strike group and nuclear-capable bombers to the region and accused
Iran of “imminent” attacks.
In an announcement previewed for days, Iran said it would immediately stop
implementing some restrictions under the 2015 deal — a move aimed largely at
pressing Washington’s European allies to step up to preserve the agreement.
Tehran said it would abandon even more if the remaining parties to the
agreement — Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia — failed to start
delivering on their commitments to sanctions relief within 60 days.
President Hassan Rouhani said the ultimatum was intended to rescue the
nuclear deal from Trump, whose sanctions have caused severe pain in Iran —
which had anticipated an economic boon from the agreement negotiated under
then-president Barack Obama.
“We felt the (deal) needed surgery and that the year-long sedatives have
not delivered any result. This surgery is meant to save the (deal), not
destroy it,” Rouhani said at a cabinet meeting broadcast live on state
television.
Rouhani denounced European countries for seeing the United States as the
world’s “sheriff” and said their view kept them from making “firm decisions
for their own national interests.”
– Cutting Iranian exports –
Trump quickly fired back as he moved to inflict greater economic pain on
Iran, imposing sanctions that would punish anyone who buys or trades the
country’s iron, steel, aluminum and copper.
The White House had already acted forcefully to prevent all countries from
buying Iran’s oil — its crucial money-maker — and said that the steel and
mining sector was the country’s second-largest source of foreign revenue,
accounting for 10 percent of exports.
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“Tehran can expect further actions unless it fundamentally alters its
conduct,” Trump said in a statement.
But in a shift in tone, Trump — who talked tough on North Korea before
two landmark summits with leader Kim Jong Un — said he was willing to
negotiate face-to-face.
“I look forward to someday meeting with the leaders of Iran in order to
work out an agreement and, very importantly, taking steps to give Iran the
future it deserves,” he said.
At a rally in Florida late Wednesday Trump said he hopes that “a fair
deal” can be worked out at some point.
“We aren’t looking to hurt anybody,” he told supporters. “We just don’t
want them to have nuclear weapons. That’s all we want.”
Observers believe it is highly unlikely that Iran’s leaders — who have
made hostility to the United States a bedrock principle since the 1979
Islamic Revolution toppled the pro-Western shah — would want to meet Trump,
who has repeatedly threatened the country.
But Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif regularly saw his counterpart in
the Obama administration, then secretary of state John Kerry, and recently
dangled the prospect of a prisoner swap with the United States.
– Moving limits on uranium, heavy water –
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said it no longer considered
itself bound by the agreed restrictions on stocks of enriched uranium and
heavy water.
It said that after 60 days, it would also stop abiding by limits on the
level to which Iran can enrich uranium and modifications to its Arak heavy
water reactor that were designed to prevent the production of plutonium.
Uranium enriched to much higher levels than Iran’s current stocks can be
used as the fissile core of a nuclear weapon, while heavy water is a source
of plutonium, which can be used as an alternative way to produce a warhead.
Robert Kelley, a former UN nuclear inspector now with the Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute, said on a practical level, the
commitments Iran was dropping had no bearing on its ability to develop an
atomic bomb.
He added that Iran was simply seeking to “save face” after “striking a
deal which was not respected by the other side.”
– Concern in Europe –
The three European parties to the deal tried to save the accord with a
trade mechanism meant to bypass reimposed US sanctions, but their attempt was
dismissed by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as a “bitter joke.”
The European powers voiced alarm at Iran’s statement and expressed hope
that the nuclear deal could be preserved.
“It is important to avoid any action that would prevent the enactment of
the obligations by parties currently upholding the agreement or that might
fuel an escalation,” a French foreign ministry spokesperson said.
And German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said: “We
as Europeans, as Germans, will play our part and we expect full
implementation from Iran as well.”
BSS/AFP/FI/ 0917 hrs