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AFGHANISTAN-CONFLICT-PEACE-POLITICS
Massive Afghanistan peace summit ends in Kabul
KABUL, May 3, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – A huge peace meeting aimed at finding an
exit from Afghanistan’s war is due to finish Friday in Kabul, with leading
politicians expected to announce visions for a much-needed breakthrough.
This week’s “loya jirga”, or grand assembly, saw about 3,200 religious and
tribal leaders, politicians and representatives gather under tight security
to try to find common ground and discuss possible conditions for a peace deal
with the Taliban.
On Thursday, several officials said a vital first step is an immediate
reduction in violence, which has continued apace across Afghanistan even with
various peace summits taking place.
“Every day, Afghans are being killed without any reason. An unconditional
ceasefire must be announced,” said Mohammad Qureshi, head of one of the
jirga’s many committees.
The jirga comes as the Taliban, who were not at the talks, are this week
separately meeting in Doha with US peace envoy Zalmay Khalilzad.
Those talks focus on a potential deal that would see the withdrawal of
foreign forces from Afghanistan in return for the Taliban guaranteeing
terrorist groups could no longer operate in the country.
Huge swathes of Afghan society worry that if the US does make a deal with
the Taliban, the militant Islamists would try to seize power and undo
advances in women’s rights, media freedoms, and legal protections.
Such concerns were laid bare at the jirga, where hundreds of women were in
attendance outlining their “red lines” for any negotiations with the Taliban.
“We don’t want such a peace that women’s rights are not respected, freedom
of expression are not ensured, elections are not held,” committee member
Faizullah Jalal told the summit.
The jirga proved controversial, with opposition figures slamming it as an
election campaign event for President Ashraf Ghani, who is due to deliver
closing remarks.
Among those boycotting were Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah and Gulbuddin
Hekmatyar, a notorious former warlord. Both men are running for president in
elections slated for September.
Meanwhile, Afghanistan’s war rages on, with thousands of civilians and
fighters being killed each year.
US forces continue to train Afghan partners on the ground and strike the
Taliban from the air, in a bid to push the war — now in its 18th year — to
a political settlement.
BSS/AFP/GMR/0817 hrs