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NATO chief to meet Trump, alliance critic, on anniversary
WASHINGTON, April 2, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – NATO Secretary General Jens
Stoltenberg was due to meet President Donald Trump Tuesday ahead of
celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the alliance, a frequent target of
the US leader.
The White House visit comes before two days of talks in Washington among
the 29 foreign ministers of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, with the
specter of Russia again topping the agenda.
Trump, in an unlikely role for the president of NATO’s founding member, has
long questioned the usefulness of the alliance and characterized fellow
members as freeloaders.
He has derisively questioned why NATO would defend tiny Montenegro and has
been incensed that Germany, Europe’s largest economy, is not on track to meet
a NATO target for each country to spend 2.0 percent of GDP on defense.
Stoltenberg, speaking to reporters before leaving NATO’s home base of
Brussels, agreed that Germany should live up to commitments from a NATO
summit in 2014.
“I expect Germany to make good on the pledge Germany made together with all
other NATO allies,” said Stoltenberg, a former prime minister of Norway.
“I expect them to meet spending commitments, and they have submitted to
NATO a national plan where they outline how Germany will increase defense
spending in real terms by 80 percent over a decade.”
Kay Bailey Hutchison, the US ambassador to NATO, also voiced hope for more
military spending by German Chancellor Angela Merkel but was more diplomatic
than Trump.
“We need more from Germany because they are the strongest economy in
Europe. They need to do more, they say they need to do more, so I know the
will is there of Chancellor Merkel,” she told reporters, noting that the
German leader was navigating a complicated coalition government.
– Further steps on Ukraine –
If spending questions are dividing NATO, most alliance members share
concerns about Russia which backs separatists in a low-intensity war in
Ukraine from which it seized the Crimean peninsula in 2014.
“We will be looking at ways to do more in the whole Black Sea region. We
will be doing more surveillance, there will be more ships in the Black Sea
from NATO countries, and there are sanctions that have already been imposed”
over actions against Ukraine, Hutchison said.
Stoltenberg said the foreign ministers will likely agree to step up support
to Ukraine as well as Georgia, including through training maritime forces and
coast guards and further port visits and exercises.
He said NATO will also discuss further steps after the collapse of the
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces treaty, with the United States and its
allies saying that a Russian missile system has negated the key Cold War
pact.
Stoltenberg will address a joint meeting of Congress on Wednesday.
But the anniversary will be comparatively low-key, with NATO waiting until
December to hold a full leaders-level summit in London.
BSS/AFP/GMR/1200 hrs