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Refugees struggle for work amid Greek jobs drought
ATHENS, Feb 2, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – After escaping poverty in Pakistan and
spending two hard years in Greece without family or money, Manassif Raza
proudly stands in his brand new hair salon, receiving his first customers.
“I feel more confident now that I am working, I feel my future will be
better,” the Pakistani, who is in his twenties, says in the poor Athens
neighbourhood of Agios Panteleimonas, home to many immigrants and refugees.
His achievement is particularly precious in a nation struggling with
severe unemployment, where migrants face an uphill battle to get work.
“Here in Greece you often have to make it by yourself… I had to do a lot
of undeclared work: cleaning houses or hotels, washing dishes in
restaurants… I couldn’t even afford to rent a house so I was hosted by some
friends for a while,” Manassif adds.
After nearly a decade of crisis and drastic cuts in public spending,
Greece’s economy is beginning to recover. Unemployment has fallen but is
still the highest in the eurozone at 18 percent, and even higher among young
people.
Over 70,000 refugees and migrants live in the country in the wake of a
mass influx of people, most of whom were fleeing war-torn Syria.
Just 10 percent of those in Greece have jobs, says Dimitris Skleparis, a
politics lecturer at the University of Glasgow working on refugee issues.
“Refugees in Greece receive no orientation or training support (from the
state),” he told AFP.
Fortunately, there are private initiatives. In 2017, Citi Foundation
teamed up with the International Rescue Committee to help refugees start
businesses in Greece through local partners.
– ‘Everyone has ideas’ –
One of them is chef Moussa, who came to Greece after the deaths of his
parents and younger brother in Ivory Coast over five years ago.
“For me, business is first of all, do something that you like,” he says in
an IRC video, which says he is now opening the first Ivorian restaurant in
Athens called “Our Home”.
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“All of us, we have an idea, we have a dream. I am a refugee I come to
another country I try to make my dream come true.”
On the day of a visit by AFP, a group of around 20 refugees from
Afghanistan, North Africa, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast sit in an Athens
classroom, learning how to give a PowerPoint presentation.
They will then have two weeks to show their projects to a jury of business
people and NGO staff.
Successful applicants are given a startup fee of around 1,000 euros
($1,140). Over 150 people have been trained by the programme.
“It’s only a small amount but it’s encouraging nonetheless,” says Touria,
a 31-year-old woman from Morocco.
She also wants to open a restaurant, but at the moment, Greek bank loans
are hard to come by, she notes.
Another initiative is Project Layali, meaning “my nights” in Arabic, which
helps fund refugee businesses and assists applicants with the onerous task of
navigating Greek bureaucracy for permits.
Manassif says he was contacted by them a year ago, while he was still
training to be a hairdresser.
The project “got the salon for free through someone we know,” says Marine
Liakis, who is French-Greek and helped to launch the initiative.
“But to build the business, we had to gather a lot of paperwork, spend
hours in administrative offices and secure funds… for a foreigner in
Greece, opening a commerce is a real battle,” she adds.
Project Layali in December also opened a shop near central Syntagma Square
selling handicrafts made by refugees, who receive all the proceeds.
Shaghayegh Farhang, a 26-year-old woman from Iran, is one of the artists
whose objects are sold here.
“For a long time I hated Greece because I felt I couldn’t express myself
here either,” says Shaghayegh, a self-taught photographer who left her
country over two years ago because of the censorship imposed by the religious
authorities.
“With this project now I start to find a new goal in my life. I want to
continue my artworks and maybe study,” she adds.
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