ZCZC
BFF-08
US-IMMIGRATION-POLITICS
Central Americans flee crime, poverty for better life in US
MESILLA, United States, Jan 10, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – Ovidio Lopez Tum sold
tortillas in his hometown of Chicaman in Guatemala to support his wife and
eight children. But after being wounded in machete and grenade attacks by
extortionists, the 53-year-old Lopez said he decided to flee to the United
States.
To bolster his request for asylum, he brought along documentation of his
injuries — cuts to his head and fingers from the 2014 machete attack and
shrapnel wounds from the 2017 grenade blast.
He also brought along his 12-year-old daughter, Ingrid Maribel, hoping to
provide her with an education she could not receive at home.
Lopez and his daughter are among the thousands of migrants from Central
America turning up at the US southern border with Mexico. President Donald
Trump has described the situation there as a humanitarian and security crisis
and is engaged in a standoff with Congress over his demand for $5 billion to
build a border wall.
AFP spoke with a few families who have arrived in the United States —
where they await an uncertain future.
Lopez and his daughter said they left Chicaman, where they lived in a crude
home with dirt floors, on December 20. They arrived at the US border 10 days
later, after walking and taking buses through Mexico.
They were released after two nights in detention during which they said
they were well treated by the US immigration authorities.
Upon their release, they were housed in the Basilica of San Albino, a
church in the New Mexico town of Mesilla, before leaving by bus the next day
for Alabama, where Lopez has family.
Lopez said he hopes to eventually bring his wife and other children to the
United States — or at least to provide them with enough money to move to
somewhere safer in Guatemala.
– Phone number to call help –
Ricardo Chub-Bo, a 40-year-old corn farmer, also made the perilous voyage
from Guatemala to the United States with his 14-year-old daughter, Rosa
Maria.
He said he decided to come to the United States because he could no longer
support his wife and three children growing corn.
They were released into the care of the Basilica of San Albino after eight
days in detention and will head to Philadelphia by Greyhound bus.
Since neither one speaks English, the church provided them with written
instructions to help them on their three-day bus trip along with a phone
number to call if they need help.
Most of the refugees arriving at the US-Mexico border are from three
violence- and poverty-wracked nations in Central America — El Salvador,
Guatemala and Honduras.
– ‘You will get robbed’ –
Gerbin Asmar Hernandez, 26, is from Santa Barbara, a town in Honduras near
the border with Guatemala.
Fed up with high crime back home, Hernandez made the journey to the United
States through Mexico with his 10-year-old daughter, Annarut, leaving his
wife and a son behind.
Hernandez said that a few years ago, about a week before Christmas, he was
robbed of the $300 he had made while working for a month on a coffee
plantation.
“I was just one hour away from my town and I got robbed,” he said.
“You can’t carry around money because you will get robbed.”
Hernandez and his daughter flew to Washington state, where they will await
a court date — and for a judge to decide whether they can remain in the
United States.
In the meantime, he is wearing an ankle bracelet to track his movements.
– Sleeping in the street –
Also from Honduras is Fanny Mencia, 26, who made the voyage from her
hometown of Siguatepeque to the border with her son Anderson Rodriguez, age
seven.
“We suffered along the way, sleeping in the street,” Mencia said of the
trip through Mexico.
Mencia, who is six months pregnant, said she left behind the father of her
unborn child, whose meager wages did not cover the food bill for everyone.
She and her son are heading for Tennessee, where her sister lives.
BSS/AFP/FI/0806 hrs