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Gabon says coup bid thwarted as president abroad
LIBREVILLE, Jan 7, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – A group of soldiers sought to take
power in Gabon on Monday while the country’s ailing president was abroad, but
the government declared the bid had failed and the rebels had been arrested.
Soldiers burst into state radio offices at dawn and called on the public
to “rise up” after President Ali Bongo suffered a stroke last year while out
of the country.
Shots were heard around state broadcasting headquarters in Libreville,
capital of the oil-rich West African nation, at about the same time as the
message was read at 6:30 am (0530 GMT).
But within a few hours, government spokesman Guy-Bertrand Mapangou told
AFP: “Calm has returned, the situation is under control.”
Of the five who entered the radio station, “four have been arrested and one
is on the run,” according to Mapangou.
Security forces have been deployed in the capital and will remain there
over the coming days in order to maintain order, he said.
The elite Republican Guard was deployed around the building and armoured
vehicles blocked access to the area, an AFP correspondent saw.
Mapangou added that the gunfire earlier was to control a crowd.
The dramatic developments came as Bongo is living at a private residence
in the Moroccan capital Rabat after suffering a stroke. He made a televised
speech on New Year’s Eve but has not been in the country since October.
– ‘Democratic transition’ –
A message was read on state radio by a person who identified himself as
Lieutenant Ondo Obiang Kelly, the deputy commander of the Republican Guard
and head of a previously unknown group, the Patriotic Youth Movement of the
Gabonese Defence and Security Forces (MPJFDS).
He announced a “national restoration council” would be formed “to
guarantee a democratic transition for the Gabonese people”.
The movement “calls on all young people from forces for the defence and
security and Gabonese young people to join us,” the officer said.
Three soldiers wearing the green beret of the Republican Guard, two of
them carrying assault rifles,were visible on a video of the speech
circulating on social media and authenticated by AFP.
“We cannot abandon our homeland,” the officer said.
“The eagerly awaited day has arrived when the army has decided to put
itself on the side of the people in order to save Gabon from chaos.
“If you are eating, stop; if you are having a drink, stop; if you are
sleeping, wake up. Wake up your neighbours… rise up as one and take control
of the street,” he said.
– ‘A difficult period’ –
The officer called on the people of Gabon to occupy public buildings and
airports throughout the country.
The 59-year-old Bongo has not been back to Gabon since he fell ill in
Saudi Arabia on October 24.
In his absence, the Constitutional Court transferred part of the powers of
the president to the prime minister and the vice president.
The statement read out on Monday attacked the arrangement set in place
during Bongo’s absence as “illegitimate and illegal.”
On December 31, Bongo addressed the country for the first time since
falling ill, saying in a recorded speech from Morocco that he had “been
through a difficult period.”
The MPJFDS considers the speech “shameful” for a “country (which) has lost
its dignity”, the officer said in the speech on state delivered Monday.
The Bongo family has governed the equatorial African nation for five
decades.
Bongo took over from his father Omar, who took office in 1967 and gained
the reputation of a kleptocrat — one of the wealthiest men in the world,
with a fortune derived from Gabon’s oil wealth.
He was also a pillar of “Francafrique” — a now much-contested strategy by
which France bound itself to its former African colonies through cronyism,
often tainted with corruption and rights abuses.
Ali Bongo was elected head of state after his father’s death in 2009.
He was narrowly re-elected in 2016 following a presidential poll marred by
deadly violence and allegations of fraud.
The African Union said it “strongly condemns” the coup attempt and
reaffirmed its “total rejection of all unconstitutional change of power”.
BSS/AFP/RY/1705 hrs