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AUSTRALIA-NATURE-JELLYFISH
Thousands stung in Australian jellyfish ‘invasion’
SYDNEY, Jan 7, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – Highly venomous jellyfish have stung more
than three thousand people on Australia’s northeastern shores in just a few
days, authorities said Monday, forcing the closure of several beaches.
The massive influx of Portuguese man o’ war jellyfish, whose stings are
notoriously painful, has been described as an “invasion” by local media in
the state of Queensland.
Coastguard association Surf Life Saving said a “whopping” 3,595 people had
suffered painful burns after encounters with the creatures, also known as
bluebottles for their transparent bluish appearance.
At least four major beaches remained closed as the organisation warned
that even more jellyfish were on their way.
“A wall of bluebottles is approaching #Rainbow beach. Lifesavers are
closing the beach. Please stay out of the water,” read one of several
warnings from Surf Life Saving.
Bluebottle stings are a frequent occurrence and it is not uncommon to hear
howls of pain from changing rooms along Australia’s eastern beaches during
the southern hemisphere’s summer.
But the sheer number of people stung in the last few days has surprised
authorities.
There are usually around 10,000 cases of bluebottle stings each year on
the east coast of Australia, according to the Royal Australian College of
General Practitioners.
The extraordinary number of stings in the last few days has occurred as
strong onshore winds have come in from the north-east, bringing the creatures
into contact with swimmers.
The doctors’ group describes the symptoms of a sting as an “immediate
sharp pain and acute inflammatory skin reaction”.
“The intense skin pain can last from minutes to many hours… The sting
can also cause systemic signs such as nausea, vomiting and general feeling of
malaise.”
Treatment includes rinsing the wound with water at 45 degrees Celsius or
using icepacks.
It is less straightforward to treat stings from the fearsome Irukandji
variety of jellyfish, however.
Stings from these box jellyfish — which can be smaller than a finger nail
— can cause acute muscular pain, violent vomiting, feelings of “impending
doom”, hair that stands on end, strokes, heart failure and death within
minutes.
State-backed broadcaster ABC reported that the number of people taken to
hospital with Irukandji stings in Queensland this season is already 20,
double the normal yearly average.
BSS/AFP/MSY/1228 hrs