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Ukraine priests to hold historic ‘unification’ synod
KIEV, Dec 15, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Ukrainian priests will hold a historic synod
on Saturday to work towards founding an independent church, in what Kiev
authorities hope will be a further step out of Russia’s orbit.
Ties between the ex-Soviet neighbours have broken down since Moscow annexed
Crimea in 2014 following a pro-Western uprising in Kiev, and this year those
tensions spilt into the religious arena.
The synod will seek to realise a landmark decision by Istanbul-based
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I to recognise Ukraine’s independence from
the Russian Orthodox Church.
The ruling in October sparked fury in Moscow, which has overseen the
Ukrainian branch of Orthodoxy for the last 332 years, and saw the Russian
Orthodox Church cut all ties with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of
Constantinople.
The meeting will take place in Kiev’s Saint Sophia’s Cathedral and aims to
unite various branches of the Orthodox church in Ukraine into a single
independent body.
But Ukraine’s Moscow-loyal church has said it will not send any
representatives to the synod.
That leaves the meeting between the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kiev
Patriarchate, the country’s largest branch by number of believers, and the
smaller Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church.
– ‘Provocations’ –
Ukraine’s SBU security service warned this week that Russia plans
“provocations” in the country when the clerics are due to meet.
The SBU’s deputy head Viktor Kononenko asked Ukrainians on Thursday to
“refrain from holding any (political) gatherings during this period” so that
they “could not be used by the aggressor to weaken or discredit our country”.
Earlier this month, Ukrainian authorities raided several Orthodox churches
aligned with Russia as religious tensions between the two countries grew.
The Russian church and the Kremlin have both said they fear Kiev will use
force to wrest Moscow-loyal churches and monasteries into its control.
Ahead of the council, Russia’s Patriarch Kirill appealed to the Pope, the
United Nations and others in the West to defend his church in Ukraine from
“persecution”.
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko — who is expected to attend the
council — has made an independent Church a campaign pledge as he looks ahead
to an unpredictable presidential election next year.
Kiev officials have framed the Church issue as one of national security,
with Poroshenko in the past referring to the branch loyal to the Moscow
Patriarchate as a “threat”.
The synod comes shortly after a maritime crisis that saw Russia seize three
Ukrainian navy ships and arrest 24 sailors in the waters around Crimea.
If the attempt to create a unified Ukrainian Church is successful, it would
be among the largest in the Orthodox world in terms of number of believers.
BSS/AFP/GMR/0814 hrs