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Mass pro-government rallies in Iran after protests
TEHRAN, Dec 30, 2017 (BSS/AFP) – Thousands of regime supporters marched in
cities across Iran on Saturday in a show of strength for the regime after two
days of protests that marked the biggest unrest for years.
State television showed large crowds of black-clad supporters gathering in
the capital Tehran, second city Mashhad and elsewhere to mark the anniversary
of the end of “the sedition” — the last major unrest that followed disputed
elections in 2009.
It was a coincidence that the pre-planned rallies came just after anti-
government protests, which had spread from Mashhad on Thursday to numerous
towns across the country.
Initially aimed against high prices, the anti-government protests quickly
turned against the Islamic regime as a whole.
Videos on social media showed hundreds marching through the holy city of
Qom on Friday evening, with people chanting “Death to the dictator” and “Free
political prisoners”.
There were even chants in favour of the former monarchy toppled by the
Islamic revolution of 1979, while others attacked the regime for supporting
Palestinians and other regional movements rather than focusing on problems at
home.
Footage of large-scale protests were shared from the cities of Rasht,
Hamedan, Kermanshah, Qazvin and elsewhere, with police responding with water
cannons.
“Alarm signal for everyone,” was the headline on reformist newspaper Arman,
which called for action on living costs.
The conservative Javan newspaper warned that Iran’s “enemies are targeting
the system’s popular support” and seeking to “create divisions”.
– Trump warning –
While state television focused entirely on the pro-government rallies on
Saturday, officials nonetheless warned against dismissing the public anger
seen in recent days.
“The country is facing serious challenges with unemployment, high prices,
corruption, lack of water, social gap, unbalanced distribution of budget,”
wrote Hesamoddin Ashena, cultural adviser to President Hassan Rouhani, on
Twitter.
“People have the right for their voice to be heard.”
The US condemned the arrest of protesters, telling Tehran that “the world
is watching”.
“Many reports of peaceful protests by Iranian citizens fed up with regime’s
corruption and its squandering of the nation’s wealth to fund terrorism
abroad,” President Donald Trump tweeted late Friday.
“Iranian govt should respect their people’s rights, including right to
express themselves,” he wrote.
Since the 2009 protests were ruthlessly put down by the Revolutionary
Guards, many middle-class Iranians have abandoned hope of pressing for change
from the streets.
But low-level strikes and demonstrations have continued, often on a sector-
by-sector basis as bus drivers or teachers or workers from specific factories
protest against unpaid wages or poor conditions.
Some of this week’s protests were directed against financial scandals
linked to unauthorised lending institutions which collapsed with the loss of
hundreds of thousands of accounts.
There has also been anger at welfare cuts and fuel price increases in the
latest budget announced earlier this month.
Since taking power in 2013, Rouhani has sought to clean up the banking
sector and kickstart the economy, but many say progress has been too slow.
Although conservatives have fiercely criticised Rouhani for the country’s
economic failings, they were already moving on Saturday to distinguish
economic protests from wider attacks on the regime.
“The people who are protesting are vigilant and distance themselves from
enemies of the system,” said Mohsen Rezai, former Revolutionary Guards
commander, on his Instagram page.
BSS/AFP/GMR/1317 hrs