BUENOS AIRES, Nov 30, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – UN Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres on Thursday played down hopes for an imminent breakthrough on ending
Yemen’s brutal war, saying he hoped talks would start by the end of the year.
Huthi rebels, who have persisted in their fight despite an onslaught from
neighboring Saudi Arabia, earlier Thursday said they were ready to take part
in negotiations that the United Nations had earlier mooted for next week in
Sweden.
But Guterres lowered hopes on the timing of the talks, which are being
arranged as millions of Yemenis are feared to be on the brink of starvation.
“I don’t want to raise too much expectations, but we are working hard in
order to make sure that we can start meaningful peace talks still this year,”
Guterres told reporters in Buenos Aires, where he will take part in the G20
summit.
“But, as you know, there have been some setbacks,” he said, pointing in
part to Saudi Arabia’s concerns over continued rocket attacks by the Huthis.
The United Nations has described Yemen, which is under both a blockade and
a bombing campaign by Saudi Arabia, as the world’s worst humanitarian
disaster, with at least 10,000 people killed since the intervention began in
2015.
International patience has been wearing thin with Saudi Arabia, which is
trying to bolster the internationally backed president, Abedrabbo Mansour
Hadi.
The US Senate moved Wednesday to cut off US support for the Saudi-led
coalition, outraged at accounts of attacks on civilian targets including
hospitals and a school bus.
The step marked an unusual defiance of President Donald Trump, who has
defended a strong partnership with the kingdom’s ambitious crown prince,
Mohammed bin Salman.
But Guterres and Trump may meet the 33-year-old heir apparent in Buenos
Aires, a bold international appearance for the prince as he faces criticism
over the kingdom’s murder of dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi inside
Riyadh’s consulate in Istanbul.
– Rebels agree to talks –
The Trump administration has publicly encouraged Saudi Arabia to wind down
the war and has cited the peace talks as a way to forge ahead with a
solution.
The rebels, who have ties with Saudi Arabia’s arch-enemy Iran, had balked
at attending previous peace talks planned for September in Geneva, saying
that the UN could not guarantee their delegation’s return to the Huthi-
controlled capital Sanaa.
But Mohammed Ali al-Huthi, who heads the rebels’ Higher Revolutionary
Committee, sounded upbeat about talks in Sweden — while reiterating calls
for safe passage.
“I think that the national (Huthi) delegation will be in Sweden God willing
on December 3 if guarantees remain to ensure they can depart and return,”
Huthi said on Twitter.
He said there should also be “positive indications on the importance of
peace from the other side.”
The Huthis’ top political leader Mahdi al-Mashat, in a statement later
published by the rebels’ news agency, called for a reduction in hostilities
ahead of the talks and said rebels were exercising “high levels of self-
restraint.”
Hadi’s government has already said it is willing to join the negotiations
in Sweden.
Previous talks broke down in 2016, when 108 days of negotiations in Kuwait
failed to yield a deal and left rebel delegates stranded in Oman for three
months.
UN envoy Martin Griffiths has held talks separately in the past few days
with officials from both sides as part of efforts to lay the ground work for
the peace talks.
The UN aid chief, Mark Lowcock, on Thursday paid his first visit in more
than a year to Yemen, where UN agencies say that 14 million people are at
risk of starvation.
Lowcock said he was “very concerned” about the humanitarian situation and
wanted to look first-hand at how to improve access for aid agencies.