PARIS, Nov 25, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Anti-government protesters clashed with
French police on the Champs-Elysees in Paris on Saturday, leaving the area
cloaked in tear gas and smoke from fires on a fresh day of demonstrations
against President Emmanuel Macron.
Demonstrators wearing the yellow, high-visibility vests that symbolise
their movement threw projectiles at police preventing them from moving along
the famed shopping avenue, which was decked out in twinkling Christmas
lights.
They also built barricades in some spots, and tore down traffic lights and
street signs, creating riotous scenes reminiscent of France’s 1968 civil
unrest, or street insurrections in the mid-19th century immortalised in
paintings and movies.
Police arrested 130 people, 69 of those in Paris, and 24 people were
injured, five of them police officers including one who suffered burns to his
groin, the city police department and Interior Minister Christophe Castaner
said.
Elsewhere, protesters took over highway toll booths to let traffic pass for
free, or held go-slow vehicle processions, underlining one of their core
complaints of escalating taxes on car fuel, especially diesel.
Macron, targeted by protesters’ calls that he resign, took to Twitter to
thank police.
“Shame” on those who assaulted or intimidated citizens, journalists and
politicians, Macron said. “There is no place for violence in the (French)
Republic.”
Calm returned to the streets of the capital after midnight on Saturday,
with the Champs-Elysees reopening to traffic.
The clean-up operation also got under way as garbage trucks were deployed
and workers removed barricades along the famous avenue.
– Smaller than a week ago –
The violence was on a smaller scale than a week ago when the “yellow vest”
movement staged its first nationwide protest.
“We’re not here to beat up cops. We came because we want the government to
hear us,” said one protest spokeswoman, Laetitia Dewalle, 37, adding that the
largely spontaneous movement denounced “violence by pseudo-protesters” on the
fringes.
“We have just demonstrated peacefully, and we were teargassed,” said
Christophe, 49, who travelled from the Isere region in eastern France with
his wife to protest in the capital.
The interior ministry counted 106,000 protesters across France on Saturday,
with 8,000 in Paris, of whom around 5,000 were on the Champs-Elysees.
That was far less than the national tally of 282,000 in the November 17
protests.
Castaner said after the tumult died down that damage on the Champs-Elysees
was “small”.
The French government cast blame for the unruly protests on far-right
politician Marine Le Pen, claiming she egged them on.
But Le Pen rejected that accusation saying she had “never called for any
violence whatsoever” and in turn accused the government of “organising the
tension” and seeking to make her a scapegoat.
Meanwhile, opposition parties on both the right and left accused the
government of trying to reduce the protests to just the sporadic scenes of
violence, and turning a deaf ear to the demonstrators’ grievances.
Jean-Luc Melenchon, leader of the radical left France Unbowed party who
attended a separate march Saturday protesting violence against women, tweeted
that the action on the streets was “a mass protest of the people” which
signalled “the end for Castaner”.
– Rural frustrations –
A week ago, two people died and over 750 people, including 136 police
officers, were injured in sometimes violent demonstrations that have shone a
light on frustrations in many rural areas and small towns of France.
The “yellow vests” hail overwhelmingly from non-urban areas of France. They
feel overlooked and penalised by policies they see as being pushed through by
elitist politicians in Paris.
Former investment banker Macron was elected on a pledge to put more money
in workers’ pockets. But the effects of his pro-business reforms on
unemployment and purchasing power have been limited so far.
Many of the often low-income “yellow vest” protesters are particularly
incensed at his decision to hike anti-pollution taxes on diesel, while
scrapping a wealth tax on the rich.
“I’m not just fighting against the price of fuel. It’s about tax, what we
pay,” protester Catherine Marguier told AFP near the village of La Gravelle
in northwest France.
Meanwhile, in a separate protest in the southern city of Marseille, police
fired teargas at bottle-throwing demonstrators upset by the “gentrification”
renovation work on the town’s biggest square. Around 1,200 demonstrators took
part and two were arrested.
– ‘Gap between rich and poor’ –
Revolts against taxes have been a feature of French public life for
centuries. Citizens still pay some of the highest in Europe as a percentage
of GDP, and fuel-price protests are a common modern occurrence.
Previous rounds pitting the government against drivers took place in 1995,
2000, 2004, and 2008, often when tax increases coincided with high oil prices
— as they have this year.
A poll by the Odoxa research group for Le Figaro newspaper this week found
that 77 percent of respondents described it as “justified”.