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A year after failed independence bid, Catalan economy solid
MADRID, Oct 28, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – Catalonia has enjoyed solid growth since
the region’s failed bid to break away from Spain last year despite
predictions the uncertainty sparked by the separatist push would take a heavy
toll.
Businesses feared the worst when the Catalan parliament declared
independence last October, triggering Spain’s worst political crisis in four
decades.
But the region’s economy, which accounts for around a fifth of Spain’s
economic output, grew by 3.1 percent in the second quarter of 2018,
outperforming Spain as a whole which expanded 2.5 percent.
It has been buoyed by the allure of its capital Barcelona, although some
clouds remain on the horizon.
Last year’s secession attempt caused “shock in confidence” and a fall in
consumption in October, Josep Oliver Alonso, an economist at the Autonomous
University of Barcelona, told AFP.
Some 3,700 companies moved their legal headquarters out of Catalonia to
other parts of Spain between October 2017 and July 2018, including
heavyweights such as Catalan lender Caixabank, according to Catalan
government figures.
But the political crisis did not cool two of the main motors of the
Catalan economy — tourism and exports.
Tourism, which accounts for 12 percent of Catalonia’s economic output,
suffered a 5.0 percent drop in visitor numbers in October 2017 over the same
year-earlier period as images of mass street protests kept tourists away.
But the sector has “recovered” in 2018 since “political debates are
happening where they should happen: in parliament” and not on the streets,
said Manel Casals, the director general of the Barcelona hoteliers
association, although he added “some opportunities were lost”.
Marta Angerri, the director of powerful Catalan business lobby Circulo de
Economia, said it was not yet possible to calculate “how many opportunities
were missed and which investments failed to be made” due to the secession
crisis.
Foreign direct investment dropped 41 percent in the second quarter, but
analysts say this statistic usually varies greatly so the figure should be
taken with caution.
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– ‘Pool of talent’ –
Job creation is another weak spot.
The number of new workers who signed up to the social security system rose
2.5 percent in Catalonia in September over the previous year, below the 2.9
percent rise recorded in the same period in all of Spain, according to a
study published Tuesday by Spanish bank BBVA.
The lender blamed “multiple extraordinary events” in Catalonia in 2017 for
the slower rate of job creation, from a deadly Islamist attack in August to
the separatist crisis.
Despite lingering political tensions, Catalonia welcomed major
multinationals such as Amazon, which in April opened a new centre in
Catalonia and plans to open a machine learning research hub in the region.
Amazon makes its decisions “on the basis of commercial, not political,
criteria,” a spokesman for the company told AFP.
Britain’s King Digital Entertainment, which makes games for social media
websites including the popular Candy Crush Saga, has three studios in
Barcelona and said the coastal city is “great for tech and there is room to
expand and grow”.
The Catalan capital has a “pool of talent” thanks to its “nice network of
universities”, added Marco Bressan of Argentine data analysis start-up
Satellogic which has over the past year expanded the office it opened in
Barcelona in May 2017, its first in Europe.
The quality of life in the Mediterranean city makes it “really easy to
convince someone in another country to come live” in Barcelona, said Bressan.
The company’s Barcelona office had five employees on October 1, 2017 when
Catalonia staged a banned independence referendum. Now it has 20.
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– ‘Double agenda’ –
Alonso said these investments show that foreign firms do not believe there
will be an independence process in the short term with “traumatic”
consequences, such as Catalonia’s exiting the European Union or dropping the
euro single currency.
Nevertheless, separatist parties remain in power in Catalonia and they
appear more focused on achieving self-determination than on economic policy.
Catalan president Quim Torra disappointed entrepreneurs when he skipped a
summit in September on a new railway planned for Spain’s Mediterranean
coastline which Catalan firms have long demanded.
“We have a double agenda,” said Albert Puig, an economic advisor with the
Catalan regional government.
“A great agenda for the themes of the future” such as self-determination
and “a smaller one, for daily affairs” such as the economy, he added.
“And we are doing it,” Puig said.
He pointed out that the Catalan government spent 213 million euros ($244
million) during the first half of 2018 in aid to 746 businesses, the majority
of them small- and medium-sized.
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