ZCZC
BFF-47
SYRIA-CONFLICT-RAQA-MISSING-LEAD
Syrians search for IS captives a year after caliphate crumbles
RAQA, Syria, Oct 16, 2018 (BSS/AFP) – When the Islamic State group lost its
Syrian bastion Raqa last year, Amani hoped to finally uncover what happened
to her husband who had vanished in the jihadists’ prisons.
But with many IS jails destroyed in fighting and no centralised body
investigating the issue, she has spent a year desperately searching for
Abdul-Ilah without answers.
“I thought I’d see him immediately after the city was liberated. I
thought he would come back to me,” said Amani, a mother of three.
“But I haven’t heard any news on whether he’s alive or dead. No one
helped me with this.”
IS ruled over Raqa for three years, implementing its interpretation of
Islamic law until US-backed forces seized the northern Syrian city on October
17, 2017.
Anyone who violated the jihadists’ rulings or was suspected of working
against them was locked up in its notorious prisons, including under the
football stadium where the group made its ill-fated last stand.
Abdul-Ilah was among them, accused by IS three years ago of plotting
with the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces to bring a car bomb into Raqa.
Amani, who denies his involvement, said she has spent a painful year
searching for her husband.
Some sources told her that he had been killed, while others said he was
whisked away with other detainees to Hajin, IS’s final holdout in Syria’s
eastern Deir Ezzor.
Amani now works with the Raqa Civil Council, which has governed the city
since the fall of IS, and has demanded a committee be created to properly
follow up.
Her hair wrapped in a glittery beige scarf, she flipped through papers
at her RCC office.
“Whether he’s alive or dead, I just want to know so I can rest.”
– Painful possibilities –
Hanan, 22, misses having her older sister Razan around.
Her 24-year-old sibling was arrested in an IS raid two years ago,
accused with seven friends of being “regime spies” and “apostates”.
“Until today, we know nothing,” Hanan said.
“There isn’t anyone we haven’t contacted but it’s all been in vain,” she
said.
Staring quietly out a window at a collapsed building in Raqa, she mulled
over the painful possibilities.
“If they didn’t kill her, maybe she died in the bombing. Maybe when they
besieged Raqa, she starved to death, or maybe they used her in a hostage
swap,” Hanan said.
Since Syria’s war erupted in 2011, tens of thousands of people have been
detained, kidnapped, or “disappeared”.
A majority are expected to have vanished in the Syrian government’s
labyrinth of detention centres, but others were arrested by rebels or
jihadists.
Human Rights Watch estimates between 3,000 and 5,000 people detained by
IS across its onetime caliphate remain missing, a year after Raqa’s
recapture.
“It is very frustrating for families who thought that after Raqa was
taken, they would be able to uncover the fate of their loved ones,” said HRW
researcher Sara Kayyali.
Many were spending their savings trying to track down relatives on their
own, without official help.
“There is not even a centralised mechanism for people to register their
disappeared or missing, which shows how low of a priority it is for local
authorities and the US-led coalition,” said Kayyali.
– ‘Still have hope’ –
Further complicating the search for lost loved ones is the vast
destruction wreaked by fighting in the city.
“The difficulty is that many of the prisons holding people who had been
detained or kidnapped were actually struck in the course of the battle,” said
Kayyali, making it “significantly likely” prisoners were killed.
The final hope for families may lie in mass graves littered across Raqa,
where IS fighters, prisoners, and victims of air strikes were buried during
the assault’s dwindling days.
Rescuers equipped with basic digging tools have uncovered 2,500 bodies
so far, according to Amnesty International.
Those working at a recently-uncovered mass grave said they has already
received 360 requests from families looking to identify their loved ones
among the remains found, said Yasser al-Khamees, who heads the recovery team
there.
Zarifa Mahmoud Nazzal, 50, has scoured Raqa’s mass graves for her son
Moussa, detained by IS three years ago when he was just 17.
“I try to identify him by the mole between his eyebrows or the burn
scars on his feet,” said Nazzal.
“Where will I even look for him? I haven’t left a single place — I
searched everywhere,” she said.
Nazzal, who lives in a modest home in Raqa’s Al-Daraiyah district, bursts
into tears at the mere mention of Moussa.
“I still have hope he’ll come back, but I lost hope officials will help
me.”
BSS/AFP/RY/1705 hrs