VIENNA, May 1, 2021 (BSS/AFP) – Parties to the Iran nuclear
agreement on Saturday adjourned the third round of negotiations in
Vienna aimed at bringing the United States back into the accord, with
the Russian side expressing “cautious and growing optimism” and saying
they hoped to achieve concrete results within three weeks.
The deal, which curbs Iran’s nuclear programme in exchange for
sanctions relief, has been on life support since then US president
Donald Trump bolted in 2018.
The remaining partners to the 2015 accord have been engaged in
negotiations since early April to try to revive it.
The third round of talks started on Tuesday and, after several days
of technical discussions between expert groups, delegations met on
Saturday.
Representatives of the parties still in the agreement (Iran, China,
Russia, France, Germany, the United Kingdom) who met for just over an
hour noted the “indisputable progress” achieved, Russian ambassador
Mikhail Ulyanov said on Twitter adding that he was cautiously
optimistic.
“It’s too early to be excited, but we have reasons for cautious and
growing optimism. There is no deadline, but participants aim at
successful completion of the talks in approximately three weeks. Is it
realistic? We will see,” he wrote.
The delegations would return to their respective capitals and
resume talks from next Friday, Iran’s foreign ministry said in a
statement.
“Considering the commission’s previous decision regarding speeding
up the talks process, this week’s talks continued quickly in bilateral
format and the sides tried to minimise disagreements regarding the
texts.
“The sides agree that the work must continue with more speed and
seriousness in the future round of talks.”
A diplomatic source from the E3 powers of Britain, France and
Germany said the talks had taken place in a “serious and focused
atmosphere despite outside turbulences”.
“We have yet to come to an understanding on the most critical
points. Success is by no means guaranteed, but not impossible.
“As E3, we will redouble our efforts to make this deal possible.”
Earlier, a European diplomat said that the American, European,
Russian and Chinese delegations held a joint meeting on Saturday
morning, but without Iranian representation as Tehran has refused to
negotiate with the US directly.
As well as bolting from the accord, Trump’s administration slapped
sweeping sanctions on Iran, which in turn started ramping up its
nuclear activities.
New US President Joe Biden supports the JCPOA — the acronym for
the agreement with which Iran was in compliance before Trump’s
sanctions — but has called on Tehran to roll back its measures before
Washington ends sanctions.