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VENEZUELA-POLITICS-LEAD
Europeans, Latin Americans to meet on Venezuela crisis
MONTEVIDEO, Feb 7, 2019 (BSS/AFP) – An international meeting to negotiate a
solution to the Venezuelan crisis was set to open Thursday in Montevideo as
President Nicolas Maduro and opposition leader Juan Guaido sparred over
allowing humanitarian aid into the crisis-wracked country.
The European Union, eight other European countries and five Latin American
nations were scheduled to meet in the Uruguayan capital with the goal of
creating conditions for a peaceful political process, according to a European
diplomatic source.
The initiative, originally launched by Mexico and Uruguay as a “neutral
countries” conference on Venezuela, has evolved into a meeting of a “Contact
Group” launched by the EU in late January, and joined by Costa Rica, Bolivia
and Ecuador.
On Wednesday, Maduro — having rejected an EU ultimatum on organizing snap
presidential elections — welcomed the meeting and expressed support for “all
steps and initiatives to facilitate dialogue”.
But Guaido, who on January 23 declared himself Venezuela’s interim
president and is now recognized by 40 countries, has strongly rejected any
talks with the government, dismissing it as a way for Maduro to buy time.
“The opposition … will not lend itself to any kind of false dialogue,” he
reiterated Wednesday.
– Humanitarian aid blocked –
The same day, Guaido had warned the army of its responsibilities after
soldiers blocked a key border bridge, sparking angry demands from the United
States to allow desperately needed humanitarian aid to enter the country.
Venezuela’s army had to choose between “a dictatorship that does not have
an iota of humanity, or to side with the constitution” from which he takes
his legitimacy, Guaido said in an interview on Colombian radio.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Venezuela’s military was
deliberately blocking the aid “under Maduro’s orders.” Washington has pledged
$20 million in aid, while Canada has pledged $40 million and the EU $7.5
million.
Maduro, who is supported by Russia, China, Turkey, Cuba and Iran, has
refused all humanitarian aid shipments to Venezuela, which he says would open
the way to allow a US military invasion. The 56-year-old has repeatedly
accused the United States of fomenting a coup.
He dismissed the need for aid on Wednesday as a “political show”.
“Imperialism does not help anyone in the world,” he told Russia Today. –
Divided views –
But while tensions remained at a peak, participants in Thursday’s meeting
intended to “find a way between” the positions of US President Donald Trump
and Russia’s Vladimir Putin, Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdogan and others, an EU
source told AFP.
It is “not easy”, added the source, whose delegation will be led by EU
diplomacy chief Federica Mogherini.
Even around the negotiating table, views are divided.
On Wednesday, ahead of the meeting, Uruguay and Mexico — among the few
Latin American countries that did not recognize Guaido — proposed a dialogue
without pre-conditions.
“If we demand elections at this time, we impose conditions that make
dialogue difficult,” Uruguayan Foreign Minister Rodolfo Nin Novoa said in a
joint statement of the two governments.
Meanwhile among the Europeans, France, Germany, Britain, the Netherlands,
Portugal, Spain and Sweden are among the 21 out of 28 EU member states that
officially support Guaido. Italy has not done so.
Mexico agreed to attend the meeting, but did not wish to formally join the
Contact Group.
Above all, the EU diplomatic source told AFP the meeting was about agreeing
on “working methods”.
Meanwhile, 35-year-old National Assembly chief Guaido has continued to ramp
up pressure on the regime with a series of mass protests, the next of which
is scheduled for February 12.
His fledgling alternative administration will hold talks in Washington on
February 14 on responding to “the largest hemispheric humanitarian crisis in
modern history”.
BSS/AFP/RY/1945 hrs